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单词 парша
释义

парша

See also: Парша

Russian

Etymology

First attested 18th century. Cognate with пе́рхоть (pérxotʹ, dandruff) and ultimately derives from Proto-Slavic *pьrxъ, but the exact etymology is unclear: the term might either be inherited from Old East Slavic or borrowed from Polish parch. Compare with Ukrainian па́рша (párša).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [pɐrˈʂa]

Noun

парша́ (paršá) f inan (genitive парши́, nominative plural парши́, genitive plural парше́й)

  1. (medicine) favus (fungal skin disease)
    Synonym: фа́вус (fávus)
  2. (phytopathology) scab (fungal disease of plants)
    парша́ я́блониparšá jábloniapple scab

Declension

Derived terms

  • парши́вый (paršívyj)

References

  • Chernykh, P. (1993), “парша”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 9

Ukrainian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈparʃɐ]

Noun

па́рша (párša) f inan (genitive па́рші, nominative plural па́рші, genitive plural па́ршів)

  1. favus (skin disease)
    Synonym: па́рші (párši)
  2. apple scab
    Synonym: па́рші (párši)
  3. purulent scab

Declension

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