baru
See also: bāru, bäru, and barů
Afar
Barwa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbʌɾu/
- Hyphenation: ba‧ru
Noun
báru m (plural barwá f or baritteetá f)
- freckle
Declension
| Declension of báru | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | báru | |||||||||||||||||
| predicative | báru | |||||||||||||||||
| subjective | barí | |||||||||||||||||
| genitive | barí | |||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||
References
- E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “bàru”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004) Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan, →ISBN, page 31
Baba Malay
Etymology
From Malay baru.
Adjective
baru
- new
Adverb
baru
- recently, just now
Further reading
- Baba Malay Dictionary
Brunei Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *baharu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baru/
- Hyphenation: ba‧ru
Adjective
baru
- new (age of non-living things)
- rumah baru
- new house
- rumah baru
Antonyms
- (age): lama (“old”) (non-living things)
Coordinate terms
- (age): muda (“young”) (living things)
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbaru/
Noun
baru
- genitive singular of bar
- dative singular of bar
- locative singular of bar
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
baru
- imperative of bari
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈba.ru]
- Hyphenation: ba‧ru
Etymology 1
From earlier baroe, baharoe, from Malay baru, baharu, from Classical Malay [script needed] (baru), [script needed] (baharu), from Old Malay [script needed] (baharu), from Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh.
Adjective
baru
- new
- Synonym: anyar
- Saya mempunyai kamus yang baru.
- I have a new dictionary.
- Kamus saya baru.
- My dictionary is new.
- modern
- Synonym: modern
Derived terms
- baru-baru ini
- kebaruan
- keterbaruan
- membaru
- membarui
- membarukan
- memperbarui
- pembaru
- pembaruan
- terbaru
- terbarukan
Verb
baru
- Near perfect aspect i.e. the action or situation has just been completed
Derived terms
- barusan
Adverb
baru
- (colloquial) recently
- Synonym: lagi
Alternative forms
- baharu
- baharoe (pre-1947)
- baroe (pre-1947)
Etymology 2
From Malay baru, from Proto-Malayic *baru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu. Doublet of waru.
Noun
baru
- sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)
- Synonyms: embaru, waru
Alternative forms
- baroe (pre-1947)
Further reading
- “baru” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Kabuverdianu
Alternative forms
- bórre (Barlavento)
Etymology
From Portuguese barro.
Noun
baru
- (Sotavento) clay
References
- Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN
- Veiga, Manuel (2012) Dicionário Caboverdiano-Português, Instituto da Biblioteca Nacional e do Livro
Latvian
Noun
baru m
- accusative singular form of bars
- instrumental singular form of bars
- genitive plural form of bars
Verb
baru
- 1st person singular present indicative form of bārt
Lithuanian
Noun
baru m
- instrumental singular of baras
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baru/
- Rhymes: -aru, -ru, -u
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh.
Adverb
baru (Jawi spelling بارو)
- just, recently, a few moments ago
- Aku baru sampai di rumah.
- I've just arrived home.
Adjective
baru (Jawi spelling بارو)
- new; recently came into existence
- Tahun baru ― New year
Alternative forms
- baharu
- bharu (dated)
- bahru (dated)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pembaru [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pembaruan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- kebaruan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- sebaru [comparability] (se-)
- perbaru [causative passive] (peR-)
- perbarui [causative passive + causative (locative) benefactive] (peR- + -i)
- membaru [agent focus] (meN-)
- membarui [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- dibaru [patient focus] (di-)
- dibarui [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- terbaru [agentless action] (teR-)
- memperbaru [causative agent focus] (mempeR-)
- memperbarui [causative agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (mempeR- + -i)
- diperbaru [causative passive focus] (dipeR-)
- diperbarui [causative passive focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (dipeR- + -i)
- baru-baru [reduplication] (redup)
Descendants
- Indonesian: baru
- Baba Malay: baru
- → Min Nan: 麻汝
Etymology 2
From Proto-Malayic *baru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu.
.JPG.webp)
sea hibiscus, Talipariti tiliaceum
Noun
baru (Jawi spelling بارو, plural baru-baru, informal 1st possessive baruku, 2nd possessive barumu, 3rd possessive barunya)
- sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)
Alternative forms
- baru-baru
- bebaru
Descendants
- Indonesian: baru
References
- “baru” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Papuan Malay
Etymology
From Malay baru.
Verb
baru
- be new
Adverb
baru
- recently
- then, and then
- after all
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
baru (Cyrillic spelling бару)
- dative/locative singular of bȃr
Noun
baru (Cyrillic spelling бару)
- accusative singular of bȁra
Sundanese
Romanization
baru
- Romanization of ᮘᮛᮥ
Ternate
baru
Etymology
Likely from Malay baru
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈba.ɾu/
Noun
baru
- sea hibiscus
- Synonym: baru dowongi
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
West Makian
Etymology
Said by Collins to be a borrowing from Malay [Term?].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈba.ru/
Noun
baru
- boat caulking
References
- James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary, Pacific linguistics