оток
Bulgarian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *o(b)tokъ, formed as о- (o-) + ток (tok, “current”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [oˈtɔk]
Noun
ото́к • (otók) m (related adjective ото́чен)
- (dialectal) reflux, drainage
- Synonyms: отлив (otliv), дренаж (drenaž)
- (dated) island, deposition of sediments within stream (river, ocean current, whirlpool)
- Synonym: остров (ostrov)
Declension
Declension of ото́к
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ото́к otók | ото́ци otóci |
| definite (subject form) | ото́кът otókǎt | ото́ците otócite |
| definite (object form) | ото́ка otóka | |
| count form | — | ото́ка otóka |
Related terms
- изток (iztok, “east, Orient”)
- отток (ottok, “outflow, drainage”)
- поток (potok, “stream, brook”)
- приток (pritok, “influx, tributary”)
- проток (protok, “duct, channel”)
References
- отокъ¹ in Исторически речник на Българския език, published by Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
- Georgiev V. I., Duridanov I., editor (1995), “ото̀к”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 967
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *o(b)tekъ, *o(b)tokъ. Effectively, a resultant noun of Bulgarian отека (oteka), отичам (otičam, “to tumefy”).
For the semantic development flow → swelling, blister, compare Bulgarian осип (osip, “rash, papule”) (from Bulgarian осипя (osipja, “to secrete, to pour”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɔtok]
Noun
о́ток • (ótok) m
- edema, swelling, tumefaction (both as a result of an injury or as a medical sign for some disease)
- Synonyms: подутина (podutina), цицина (cicina)
Declension
Declension of о́ток
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | о́ток ótok | о́тоци ótoci |
| definite (subject form) | о́токът ótokǎt | о́тоците ótocite |
| definite (object form) | о́тока ótoka | |
| count form | — | о́тока ótoka |
Alternative forms
- отик (otik)
Related terms
- тека (teka, “to flow, to stream”)
- тичам (tičam, “to run”)
- точа (toča, “to drain”)
- тек (tek, “stream, flowth, duration”)
- ток (tok, “current”)
References
- оток in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- отокъ² in Исторически речник на Българския език, published by Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
- Georgiev V. I., Duridanov I., editor (1995), “о̀ток”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 967
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɔtɔk]
Noun
оток • (otok) m
- swelling
- (colloquial) annoyance, nagging, pain in the neck
Declension
Declension of оток
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | оток | отоци |
| definite unspecified | отокот | отоците |
| definite proximal | отоков | отоциве |
| definite distal | отокон | отоцине |
| vocative | отоку | отоци |
| count form | — | отока |
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
о- + ток
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǒtok/
- Hyphenation: о‧ток
Noun
о̀ток m (Latin spelling òtok)
- (chiefly Croatia) island
Declension
Declension of оток
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | о̀ток | о̀тоци |
| genitive | о̀тока | о̏то̄ка̄ |
| dative | о̀току | о̀тоцима |
| accusative | о̀ток | о̀токе |
| vocative | о̀точе | о̀тоци |
| locative | о̀току | о̀тоцима |
| instrumental | о̀током | о̀тоцима |
Synonyms
- (island): (Bosnian, Serbian) о̏стрво
Derived terms
- о̀точанин
- о̀точа̄нка
- о̀точанскӣ
- о̀точић
- о̀то̄чје
- о̀точнӣ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ôtoːk/
- Hyphenation: о‧ток
Noun
о̏то̄к m (Latin spelling ȍtōk)
- swelling
Declension
Declension of оток
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | о̏то̄к | о̏тоци |
| genitive | о̏тока | о̏то̄ка̄ |
| dative | о̏току | о̏тоцима |
| accusative | о̏ток | о̏токе |
| vocative | о̏точе | о̏тоци |
| locative | о̏току | о̏тоцима |
| instrumental | о̏током | о̏тоцима |
Synonyms
- (swelling): о̀теклина
Southern Altai
Etymology
Borrowed from Written Oirat ᡆᡐᡆᡎ (otog). Compare also Kalmyk отг (otg), Buryat отог (otog), Mongolian отог (otog).
Noun
оток • (otok)
- a tribal subdivision