-отня
Russian
Etymology
Presumably rebracketed from -ня (-nja) attached to stems ending in -от.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐtʲˈnʲa]
Suffix
-отня́ • (-otnjá)
- Alternative form of -ня (-nja) (in all senses, but especially forming abstract nouns; often with a colloquial flavor)
- бе́гать (bégatʹ, “to run”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → беготня́ (begotnjá, “running about, bustle”)
- лёгкий (ljóxkij, “easy”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → легкотня́ (lexkotnjá, “cinch (something easy to do)”) (childish)
- па́чкать (páčkatʹ, “to daub; to soil”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → пачкотня́ (pačkotnjá, “daub, scrawl; bungling”) (colloquial, pejorative)
- руга́ть (rugátʹ, “to abuse; to swear”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → руготня́ (rugotnjá, “abuse; swearing”) (low colloquial)
- треск- (tresk-, “to crackle; to jabber”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → трескотня́ (treskotnjá, “crackle; prattle”) (colloquial)
Declension
Declension of -отня́ (inan fem-form soft-stem accent-b reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -отня́ -otnjá | -отни́ -otní |
| genitive | -отни́ -otní | -отне́й -otnéj |
| dative | -отне́ -otné | -отня́м -otnjám |
| accusative | -отню́ -otnjú | -отни́ -otní |
| instrumental | -отнёй, -отнёю -otnjój, -otnjóju | -отня́ми -otnjámi |
| prepositional | -отне́ -otné | -отня́х -otnjáx |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_suffixed_with_-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F' title='Category:Russian words suffixed with -отня'>Russian words suffixed with -отня</a>