осмый
Old Ruthenian
| < 7th | 8th | 9th > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : осмъ (osm) Ordinal : осмый (osmyj) Collective : осмеро (osmero) | ||
Alternative forms
- осмыи (osmyj), осьмыи (osʹmyj), ѡсмый (osmyj), осьмый (osʹmyj)
- восмый (vosmyj)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic осмꙑи (osmyj), осмъи (osmy), from Proto-Slavic *òsmъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśmas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓwos (“8th”), from *oḱtṓw (“8”).[1] Cognate with Russian восьмо́й (vosʹmój), Old Church Slavonic осмъ (osmŭ) and Old Czech osmý.
Adjective
осмый • (osmyj)
- eighth (8th)
Descendants
- Belarusian: во́смы (vósmy)
- Rusyn: во́сьмый (vósʹmŷj)
- Ukrainian: во́сьмий (vósʹmyj); во́сьмой (vósʹmoj) (dialectal)
References
- Zhuravlev, A. F., editor (2010), “*osmъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), volume 36 (*orz(ъ)zeleněti / *orz(ъ)zeleniti – *otъgrěbati (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 50
Further reading
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*осмыи”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2: Н – Ѳ, Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 95
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*осьмыи”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2: Н – Ѳ, Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 100
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1997), “восмый; осмый”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), issue 4 (весь – вправѣ), Lviv: Krypiakevych I.U.S., →ISBN, page 243
- Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1984), “восмый”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 4 (вкупитися – вспевати), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 205
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2002), “осмый, осьмый”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 22 (оддыханье – ость), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 399