ор
Chechen
Noun
ор • (or) ?
- hole, pit
Moksha
Etymology
Cognate with Erzya ор (or). Compare оршамс (oršams, “to put on (an item of clothing)”) [the shorter щамс (ščams) is more common in this sense], SKES and UEW link Erzya oršta-, orča- and Moksha šča-, uršta- with dialectal Finnish verha (“a curtain; dress”) and possibly Estonian võru (“circle; wreath”).[1] EES, however, links võru with Finnish varho (“trace left by a wheel”), it does not list Mordvinic cognates.[2]
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /or/
Noun
ор • (or)
- fur coat
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ор (or) | орхт (orxt) |
| genitive | оронь (oronʹ) | — |
| dative | оронди (orondi) | — |
| ablative | орда (orda) | — |
| inessive | орса (orsa) | — |
| elative | орста (orsta) | — |
| illative | орс (ors) | — |
| prolative | орга (orga) | — |
| comparative | оршка (orška) | — |
| translative | оркс (orks) | — |
| abessive | орфтома (orftoma) | — |
| causative | оронкса (oronksa) | — |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | орсь (orsʹ) | орхне (orxne) |
| genitive | орть (ortʹ) | орхнень (orxnenʹ) |
| dative | орти (orti) | орхненди (orxnendi) |
| first person singular (монь (monʹ)) | ||
|---|---|---|
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | орозе (oroze) | орне (orne) |
| genitive | орозень (orozenʹ) | орнень (ornenʹ) |
| dative | орозти (orozti) | орненди (ornendi) |
| ablative | ордон (ordon) | |
| inessive | орсон (orson) | |
| elative | орстон (orston) | |
| illative | орозон (orozon) | |
| prolative | орган (organ) | |
| comparative | оршкан (orškan) | |
| abessive | орфтомон (orftomon) | |
| second person singular (тонь (tonʹ)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | орце (orce) | орхне (orxne) |
| genitive | орцень (orcenʹ) | орхнень (orxnenʹ) |
| dative | орценди (orcendi) | орхненди (orxnendi) |
| ablative | ордот (ordot) | |
| inessive | орсот (orsot) | |
| elative | орстот (orstot) | |
| illative | орозт (orozt) | |
| prolative | оргат (orgat) | |
| comparative | оршкат (orškat) | |
| abessive | орфтомот (orftomot) | |
| third person singular (сонь (sonʹ)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | ороц (oroc) | оронза (oronza) |
| genitive | оронц (oronc) | оронзон (oronzon) |
| dative | оронцты (oroncty) | оронзонды (oronzondy) |
| ablative | ордонза (ordonza) | |
| inessive | орсонза (orsonza) | |
| elative | орстонза (orstonza) | |
| illative | орозонза (orozonza) | |
| prolative | органза (organza) | |
| comparative | оршканза (orškanza) | |
| abessive | орфтомонза (orftomonza) | |
| first person plural (минь (minʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | ороньке (oronʹke) | |
| genitive | ороньконь (oronʹkonʹ) | |
| dative | ороньконди (oronʹkondi) | |
| ablative | ордонк (ordonk) | |
| inessive | орсонк (orsonk) | |
| elative | орстонк (orstonk) | |
| illative | орозонк (orozonk) | |
| prolative | органк (organk) | |
| comparative | оршканк (orškank) | |
| abessive | орфтомонк (orftomonk) | |
| second person plural (тинь (tinʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | оронте (oronte) | |
| genitive | оронтень (orontenʹ) | |
| dative | оронтенди (orontendi) | |
| ablative | ордонт (ordont) | |
| inessive | орсонт (orsont) | |
| elative | орстонт (orstont) | |
| illative | орозонт (orozont) | |
| prolative | органт (organt) | |
| comparative | оршкант (orškant) | |
| abessive | орфтомонт (orftomont) | |
| third person plural (синь (sinʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | орсна (orsna) | |
| genitive | орснон (orsnon) | |
| dative | орснонды (orsnondy) | |
| ablative | ордост (ordost) | |
| inessive | орсост (orsost) | |
| elative | орстост (orstost) | |
| illative | орозост (orozost) | |
| prolative | оргаст (orgast) | |
| comparative | оршкаст (orškast) | |
| abessive | орфтомост (orftomost) | |
References
- Veršinin, V. I. (2004–2005) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mordovskix (erzjanskovo i mokšanskovo) jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages] (in Russian), Joškar Ola, page 316
- võru in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
Mongolian
Pronunciation
- (Ulaanbaatar) IPA(key): /ɔr/, [ɔ̙r]
Etymology 1
Originally the same word as орон (oron).
Compare Daur or (“bedding, luggage”), Kazakh орын (orın).
Noun
ор • (or) (Mongolian spelling ᠣᠷᠤ (oru)); (hidden-n declension )
- bed
- vacancy, replacement, substitute
Etymology 2
From Proto-Mongolic *ora, compare Daur or (“trace”).
Noun
ор • (or) (Mongolian spelling ᠣᠷᠤ (oru))
- trace, imprint, footprint
- (by extension) proof of reality, trace of existence
Synonyms
- ором (orom), мөр (mör)
Adverb
ор • (or)
- completely, absolutely
Synonyms
- огт (ogt), бүр (bür), нэгмөсөн (negmösön)
Etymology 4
From Tungusic *oran, compare Evenki орон (oron, “reindeer”), Nanai орон, Buryat оро (oro, “deer”). Perhaps a doublet of оронго (orongo).
Noun
ор • (or)
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Verb
ор • (or)
- imperative of орох (oroh, “to enter”)
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [or]
Audio (file)
Noun
ор • (or) m inan (genitive о́ра, nominative plural о́ры, genitive plural о́ров)
- (colloquial) yelling, shouting
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | о́р ór | о́ры óry |
| genitive | о́ра óra | о́ров órov |
| dative | о́ру óru | о́рам óram |
| accusative | о́р ór | о́ры óry |
| instrumental | о́ром órom | о́рами órami |
| prepositional | о́ре óre | о́рах órax |
Related terms
- ора́ть impf (orátʹ)