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单词 он
释义

он

See also: Appendix:Variations of "oh" and Appendix:Variations of "on"

Adyghe

Alternative forms

  • уэн (wen) (Kabardian)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [wan]

Verb

он (won) (??? please indicate transitivity!)

  1. to hit someone or something physically and directly (not by throwing for example)
    кӏалэр дэпкъым ео
    kʼaaler depqəm jewo
    the boy is hitting the wall. (transitive)
    усэоныу уфая?
    wusewonəwu wufaajaa?
    Do you want me to hit you? (transitive)
    Кӏалэм уемэу
    Kʼaalem wujemewu
    Don't hit the boy. (transitive)
    А кӏалэхэр къуотых
    Aa kʼaalexer qʷuwotəx
    Those boys will hit you. (transitive)
    Кӏалэр мао
    Kʼaaler maawo
    The boy is hitting. (intransitive)
  2. to eat with gusto
    нэкӏо пицэ ткъеот
    nekʷʼo piice tqeewot
    Let's eat a pizza! (with gusto) (transitive)
    пицэ укъеота?
    piice wuqeewotaa?
    Are you going to eat a pizza? (with gusto) (transitive)
    кӏалэр пицэ ео
    kʼaaler piice jewo
    The boy is eating a pizza (with gusto) (transitive)
  3. to play music
    кӏалэр гитарым къео
    kʼaaler ɣiitaarəm qeewo
    the boy is playing the guitar (transitive)
    пяноуым шъукъеуа?
    pjaanoowəm šʷuqeewaa?
    Do you (plural) play the piano? (transitive)
    пшынэм еу
    pšənem jewu
    Play the accordion. (transitive)
  4. to shake (milk)
  5. to shoot (кӏэрахъомкӏэ еон)
    кӏалэр кӏэрахъомкӏэ ео тгъужъым
    kʼaaler kʼeraaχʷomkʼe jewo tğʷuẑəm
    The boy is shooting the wolf with the gun. (transitive)
  6. to spend money thriftily
  7. to sting
  8. to weed
  9. to smoke
    лӏэр хьащищ ео
    lˢʼer ḥaaśiiś jewo
    The man is smoking hashish. (transitive)
  10. (mathematics) to multiply
    щым плӏыкӏэ уеомэ пшӏыкӏутӏу къычӏэкьижьыт
    śəm plˢʼəkʼe wujewome pšʼəkʷʼutʷʼu qəĉʼekʲiiźət
    If you multiply three times four it will make twelve. (transitive)

Conjugation

Transitive:

Intransitive:

Conjugation

See also

  • мэон
  • гъэон
  • еон

Azerbaijani

Numeral

он

  1. Cyrillic spelling of on (ten)

Bashkir

Он.

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ūn (flour).

Cognate with Kazakh ұн (ūn, flour), Kyrgyz ун (un, flour), Uzbek un (flour), Khakas ун (un, flour), Turkish un (flour).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʊ̞n/
  • Hyphenation: он (one syllable)

Noun

он (on)

  1. flour
    Арыш оно.
    Arış ono.
    Rye flour.
    Баҙарҙан ике тоҡ он һатып алдым.
    Baðarðan ike toq on hatıp aldım.
    I bought two sacks of flour at the marketplace.
    Табаҡҡа биш йомортҡа һытығыҙ, ондо ҡушып болғағыҙ.
    Tabaqqa biş yomortqa hıtığıð, ondo quşıp bolğağıð.
    Crack five eggs into the bowl, add flour and stir.

Declension


Buryat

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *on.

Noun

он (on)

  1. year

Chulym

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (ten). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, ten), etc.

Numeral

он (on)

  1. ten

References

  • А. Ф. кондияков, В. М. Лемская , Чулымский Язык , Д. Пасечное тюхтетского района красноярского края 2007-2021 гг.

Kalmyk

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *on.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /on/

Noun

он (on) (Clear script spelling ᡆᠨ (on))

  1. year

See also

  • җил (jil)

Karachay-Balkar

Numeral

он (on)

  1. ten

Kazakh

Cyrillicон (on)
Arabicون
Latin
Kazakh cardinal numbers
 <  91011  > 
    Cardinal : он (on)
    Ordinal : оныншы (onynşy)

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (ten). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, ten), etc.

Numeral

он (on)

  1. ten
    он адам
    on adam
    ten people

Khakas

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (ten).

Numeral

он (on)

  1. ten

Komi-Permyak

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *on, from Proto-Uralic *adema. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ун (un) and Udmurt ум (um).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈon/
  • Hyphenation: он

Noun

он (on)

  1. sleep
  2. dream

Komi-Zyrian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈon/, [ˈo̞n]
  • Hyphenation: он

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

он (on)

  1. second-person present/future of оз (oz)

Etymology 2

From Old Komi *𐍞𐍝 (*ôn), from Proto-Permic *on, from Proto-Uralic *adema. Cognates include Hungarian álom and Eastern Mari омо (omo).

Noun

он (on)

  1. (dialectal) Alternative form of ун (un, dream)
Declension
Declension of он (stem: онм-)
singularplural
nominativeон (on)онъяс (onjas)
accusativeI*он (on)онъяс (onjas)
II*онмӧс (onmös)онъясӧс (onjasös)
instrumentalонмӧн (onmön)онъясӧн (onjasön)
comitativeонкӧд (onköd)онъяскӧд (onjasköd)
caritiveонтӧг (ontög)онъястӧг (onjastög)
consecutiveонла (onla)онъясла (onjasla)
genitiveонлӧн (onlön)онъяслӧн (onjaslön)
ablativeонлысь (onlysʹ)онъяслысь (onjaslysʹ)
dativeонлы (only)онъяслы (onjasly)
inessiveонмын (onmyn)онъясын (onjasyn)
elativeонмысь (onmysʹ)онъясысь (onjasysʹ)
illativeонмӧ (onmö)онъясӧ (onjasö)
egressiveонсянь (onsʹanʹ)онъяссянь (onjassʹanʹ)
approximativeонлань (onlanʹ)онъяслань (onjaslanʹ)
terminativeонмӧдз (onmödzʹ)онъясӧдз (onjasödzʹ)
prolativeIонмӧд (onmöd)онъясӧд (onjasöd)
IIонті (onti)онъясті (onjasti)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Possessive declension of он
First person singular
singularplural
nominativeонмӧй (onmöj)онъясӧй (onjasöj)
accusativeI*онмӧй (onmöj)онъясӧй (onjasöj)
II*онмӧс (onmös)онъясӧс (onjasös)
instrumentalоннам (onnam)онъяснам (onjasnam)
comitativeонмӧйкӧд (onmöjköd)онъясӧйкӧд (onjasöjköd)
caritiveонтӧгым (ontögym)онъястӧгым (onjastögym)
consecutiveонмӧйла (onmöjla)онъясӧйла (onjasöjla)
genitiveонмӧйлӧн (onmöjlön)онъясӧйлӧн (onjasöjlön)
ablativeонмӧйлысь (onmöjlysʹ)онъясӧйлысь (onjasöjlysʹ)
dativeонмӧйлы (onmöjly)онъясӧйлы (onjasöjly)
inessiveонмам (onmam)онъясам (onjasam)
elativeонсьым (onsʹym)онъяссьым (onjassʹym)
illativeонмам (onmam)онъясам (onjasam)
egressiveонсяньым (onsʹanʹym)онъяссяньым (onjassʹanʹym)
approximativeонланьым (onlanʹym)онъясланьым (onjaslanʹym)
terminativeонмӧдзым (onmödzʹym)онъясӧдзым (onjasödzʹym)
prolativeIонмӧдым (onmödym)онъясӧдым (onjasödym)
IIонтіым (ontiym)онъястіым (onjastiym)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person singular
singularplural
nominativeонмыд (onmyd)онъясыд (onjasyd)
accusativeI*онмыд (onmyd)онъясыд (onjasyd)
II*онтӧ (ontö)онъястӧ (onjastö)
instrumentalоннад (onnad)онъяснад (onjasnad)
comitativeонмыдкӧд (onmydköd)онъясыдкӧд (onjasydköd)
caritiveонтӧгыд (ontögyd)онъястӧгыд (onjastögyd)
consecutiveонмыдла (onmydla)онъясыдла (onjasydla)
genitiveонмыдлӧн (onmydlön)онъясыдлӧн (onjasydlön)
ablativeонмыдлысь (onmydlysʹ)онъясыдлысь (onjasydlysʹ)
dativeонмыдлы (onmydly)онъясыдлы (onjasydly)
inessiveонмад (onmad)онъясад (onjasad)
elativeонсьыд (onsʹyd)онъяссьыд (onjassʹyd)
illativeонмад (onmad)онъясад (onjasad)
egressiveонсяньыд (onsʹanʹyd)онъяссяньыд (onjassʹanʹyd)
approximativeонланьыд (onlanʹyd)онъясланьыд (onjaslanʹyd)
terminativeонмӧдзыд (onmödzʹyd)онъясӧдзыд (onjasödzʹyd)
prolativeIонмӧдыд (onmödyd)онъясӧдыд (onjasödyd)
IIонтіыд (ontiyd)онъястіыд (onjastiyd)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person singular
singularplural
nominativeонмыс (onmys)онъясыс (onjasys)
accusativeI*онмыс (onmys)онъясыс (onjasys)
II*онсӧ (onsö)онъяссӧ (onjassö)
instrumentalоннас (onnas)онъяснас (onjasnas)
comitativeонмыскӧд (onmysköd)онъясыскӧд (onjasysköd)
caritiveонтӧгыс (ontögys)онъястӧгыс (onjastögys)
consecutiveонмысла (onmysla)онъясысла (onjasysla)
genitiveонмыслӧн (onmyslön)онъясыслӧн (onjasyslön)
ablativeонмыслысь (onmyslysʹ)онъясыслысь (onjasyslysʹ)
dativeонмыслы (onmysly)онъясыслы (onjasysly)
inessiveонмас (onmas)онъясас (onjasas)
elativeонсьыс (onsʹys)онъяссьыс (onjassʹys)
illativeонмас (onmas)онъясас (onjasas)
egressiveонсяньыс (onsʹanʹys)онъяссяньыс (onjassʹanʹys)
approximativeонланьыс (onlanʹys)онъясланьыс (onjaslanʹys)
terminativeонмӧдзыс (onmödzʹys)онъясӧдзыс (onjasödzʹys)
prolativeIонмӧдыс (onmödys)онъясӧдыс (onjasödys)
IIонтіыс (ontiys)онъястіыс (onjastiys)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
First person plural
singularplural
nominativeонным (onnym)онъясным (onjasnym)
accusativeI*онным (onnym)онъясным (onjasnym)
II*оннымӧ (onnymö)онъяснымӧ (onjasnymö)
instrumentalоннаным (onnanym)онъяснаным (onjasnanym)
comitativeоннымкӧд (onnymköd)онъяснымкӧд (onjasnymköd)
caritiveонтӧгным (ontögnym)онъястӧгным (onjastögnym)
consecutiveоннымла (onnymla)онъяснымла (onjasnymla)
genitiveоннымлӧн (onnymlön)онъяснымлӧн (onjasnymlön)
ablativeоннымлысь (onnymlysʹ)онъяснымлысь (onjasnymlysʹ)
dativeоннымлы (onnymly)онъяснымлы (onjasnymly)
inessiveонманым (onmanym)онъясаным (onjasanym)
elativeонсьыным (onsʹynym)онъяссьыным (onjassʹynym)
illativeонманым (onmanym)онъясаным (onjasanym)
egressiveонсяньыным (onsʹanʹynym)онъяссяньыным (onjassʹanʹynym)
approximativeонланьыным (onlanʹynym)онъясланьыным (onjaslanʹynym)
terminativeонмӧдзыным (onmödzʹynym)онъясӧдзыным (onjasödzʹynym)
prolativeIонмӧдыным (onmödynym)онъясӧдыным (onjasödynym)
IIонтіыным (ontiynym)онъястіыным (onjastiynym)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person plural
singularplural
nominativeонныд (onnyd)онъясныд (onjasnyd)
accusativeI*онныд (onnyd)онъясныд (onjasnyd)
II*оннытӧ (onnytö)онъяснытӧ (onjasnytö)
instrumentalоннаныд (onnanyd)онъяснаныд (onjasnanyd)
comitativeонныдкӧд (onnydköd)онъясныдкӧд (onjasnydköd)
caritiveонтӧгныд (ontögnyd)онъястӧгныд (onjastögnyd)
consecutiveонныдла (onnydla)онъясныдла (onjasnydla)
genitiveонныдлӧн (onnydlön)онъясныдлӧн (onjasnydlön)
ablativeонныдлысь (onnydlysʹ)онъясныдлысь (onjasnydlysʹ)
dativeонныдлы (onnydly)онъясныдлы (onjasnydly)
inessiveонманыд (onmanyd)онъясаныд (onjasanyd)
elativeонсьыныд (onsʹynyd)онъяссьыныд (onjassʹynyd)
illativeонманыд (onmanyd)онъясаныд (onjasanyd)
egressiveонсяньыныд (onsʹanʹynyd)онъяссяньыныд (onjassʹanʹynyd)
approximativeонланьыныд (onlanʹynyd)онъясланьыныд (onjaslanʹynyd)
terminativeонмӧдзыныд (onmödzʹynyd)онъясӧдзыныд (onjasödzʹynyd)
prolativeIонмӧдыныд (onmödynyd)онъясӧдыныд (onjasödynyd)
IIонтіыныд (ontiynyd)онъястіыныд (onjastiynyd)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person plural
singularplural
nominativeонныс (onnys)онъясныс (onjasnys)
accusativeI*онныс (onnys)онъясныс (onjasnys)
II*оннысӧ (onnysö)онъяснысӧ (onjasnysö)
instrumentalоннаныс (onnanys)онъяснаныс (onjasnanys)
comitativeоннымкӧс (onnymkös)онъяснымкӧс (onjasnymkös)
caritiveонтӧгныс (ontögnys)онъястӧгныс (onjastögnys)
consecutiveоннысла (onnysla)онъяснысла (onjasnysla)
genitiveонныслӧн (onnyslön)онъясныслӧн (onjasnyslön)
ablativeонныслысь (onnyslysʹ)онъясныслысь (onjasnyslysʹ)
dativeонныслы (onnysly)онъясныслы (onjasnysly)
inessiveонманыс (onmanys)онъясаныс (onjasanys)
elativeонсьыныс (onsʹynys)онъяссьыныс (onjassʹynys)
illativeонманыс (onmanys)онъясаныс (onjasanys)
egressiveонсяньыныс (onsʹanʹynys)онъяссяньыныс (onjassʹanʹynys)
approximativeонланьыныс (onlanʹynys)онъясланьыныс (onjaslanʹynys)
terminativeонмӧдзыныс (onmödzʹynys)онъясӧдзыныс (onjasödzʹynys)
prolativeIонмӧдыныс (onmödynys)онъясӧдыныс (onjasödynys)
IIонтіыныс (ontiynys)онъястіыныс (onjastiynys)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

References

  • A. I. Podorova, editor (1948) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 143
  • L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 454

Kumyk

Numeral

он (on)

  1. ten

Kyrgyz

Kyrgyz cardinal numbers
 <  91011  > 
    Cardinal : он (on)
    Ordinal : онунчу (onunçu)

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (ten). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, ten), etc.

Numeral

он (on)

  1. ten

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *onъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɔn]
  • Rhymes: -ɔn

Pronoun

он (on)

  1. (dialectal) he

Synonyms

  • тој (toj) (standard)

Mongolian

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *hon.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔŋ/
  • Syllabification: он (1 syllable)

Noun

он (on)

  1. year

See also

  • жил (žil)

Russian

Alternative forms

  • онъ (on) Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic онъ (onŭ), from Proto-Slavic *onъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [on]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -on

Pronoun

он (on) (feminine counterpart она́, neuter counterpart оно́)

  1. third-person masculine singular pronoun: he, it.

Usage notes

  • Whenever a preposition stands immediately before any of the oblique cases of the third-person pronoun (singular or plural) and directly governs it, then an н- must be prefixed to the pronoun: от него́ (ot nevó) (from him), на нём (na njóm) (on him), у него́ (u nevó) (he has), к нему́ (k nemú) (to him), с ним (s nim) (with him).
  • This comes from Proto-Slavic prepositions such as *sъ(n) (sŭ(n), "with", cf. Greek σύν, Latin cum), that originally ended in -n and governed oblique cases. Since the prepositions and the pronouns occurred together so often, it was easy to lose track of which word the final -n belonged to, and the n was reinterpreted as part of the pronouns (Old English an, in the same way, lost its -n except before vowels, and sometimes gave it to the following word, as in English adder from Old English nædre), so that Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) *jьmi became modern Russian с ни́ми (s ními), and this new rule was extended to all prepositions governing any third-person pronoun.
  • Note that if the preposition does not directly govern его́ (jevó) (i.e., when его is a possessive pronoun), then н- is not prefixed: у его́ бра́та (u jevó bráta) (at his brother’s), от его́ ма́тери (ot jevó máteri) (from his mother), в его́ ко́мнате (v jevó kómnate) (in his room).
  • When there is another word separating a preposition and any oblique case of он, the н- is not added: у самого́ его́ (u samovó jevó) (with him himself).

Declension

  • его́ (jevó)
  • свой (svoj)

Rusyn

Etymology

From Old East Slavic онъ (onŭ), from Proto-Slavic *onъ.

Pronoun

он (on) (feminine вна́, neuter вно́)

  1. he
    Ани он, ани его сочасникы не поважовали тогочасный церковнославянскый язык за чужородный.
    Any on, any eho sočasnykŷ ne považovaly tohočasnŷj cerkovnoslavjanskŷj jazŷk za čužorodnŷj.
    He or his contemporaries did not consider Church Slavonic of that time as a foreign language.
  • ёго́ (johó)
  • свій (svij)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *onъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ôːn/

Pronoun

о̑н (Latin spelling ȏn)

  1. he

Declension


Shor

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (ten). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, ten), etc.

Numeral

он (on)

  1. ten

References

* Шорско-русский и русско-шорский словарь 1993


Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (ten). Cognate with Kazakh он (on), Kumyk он (on), Azerbaijani on Turkish on, Shor он, etc.

Numeral

он (on)

  1. ten
  • онынчы (onïnčï)

Tajik

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭 (ān, that, he).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔːn/

Determiner

Dariآن
Iranian Persian
Tajikон (on)

он (on)

  1. that

Pronoun

Dariآن
Iranian Persian
Tajikон (on)

он (on)

  1. that
  2. it
  3. she
  4. he

Tuvan

Tuvan cardinal numbers
 <  91011  > 
    Cardinal : он (on)
    Ordinal : онгу (ongu)

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (ten). Cognate with Turkish on.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔ̃n/

Numeral

он (on)

  1. ten
随便看

 

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