олово
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *olovo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [oˈɫɔvo]
Noun
оло́во • (olóvo) n
- (uncountable) lead
- покрит с олово ― pokrit s olovo ― lead-plated
Declension
Declension of оло́во
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | оло́во olóvo |
| definite | оло́вото olóvoto |
Coordinate terms
- (Chemical element): Previous: талий (talij) Next: бисмут (bismut)
Macedonian
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Pb | |
| Previous: талиум (talium) (Tl) | |
| Next: бизмут (bizmut) (Bi) | |
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *olovo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɔɫɔvɔ]
Audio (file)
Noun
олово • (olovo) n (related adjective оловен)
- lead
Declension
Declension of олово
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | олово |
| definite unspecified | оловото |
| definite proximal | оловово |
| definite distal | оловоно |
| vocative | олово |
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *olovo.
Noun
олово • (olovo) n
- lead
Declension
Declension of олово (hard o-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | олово olovo | оловѣ olově | олова olova |
| Accusative | олово olovo | оловѣ olově | олова olova |
| Genitive | олова olova | оловоу olovu | оловъ olovŭ |
| Locative | оловѣ olově | оловоу olovu | оловѣхъ olověxŭ |
| Dative | оловоу olovu | оловома olovoma | оловомъ olovomŭ |
| Instrumental | оловомь olovomĭ | оловома olovoma | оловꙑ olovy |
| Vocative | олово olovo | оловѣ olově | олова olova |
Descendants
terms descended from олово
- Belarusian: волава (vólava)
- Bulgarian: олово (olovo)
- Czech: olovo
- Macedonian: олово (olovo)
- Polish: ołów
- Russian: о́лово (ólovo)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: олово
- Latin: olovo
- Slovak: olovo
- Ukrainian: олово (olovo)
Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ȍlovo.
Noun
олово (olovo) n
- either of the metals lead (black lead) or tin (white lead)
- Synonym: свиньць (svinĭcĭ)
Declension
Declension of олово (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | олово olovo | оловѣ olově | олова olova |
| Genitive | олова olova | олову olovu | оловъ olovŭ |
| Dative | олову olovu | оловома olovoma | оловомъ olovomŭ |
| Accusative | олово olovo | оловѣ olově | олова olova |
| Instrumental | оловъмь olovŭmĭ | оловома olovoma | оловꙑ olovy |
| Locative | оловѣ olově | олову olovu | оловѣхъ olověxŭ |
| Vocative | олово olovo | оловѣ olově | олова olova |
Descendants
- Old Belarusian: о́лово (ólovo), о́лов (ólov)
- Belarusian: во́лава (vólava); во́лаво (vólavo), го́лово (hólovo) (dialectal)
- Russian: о́лово (ólovo, “tin”); ловь (lovʹ) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: о́лово (ólovo, “tin”); го́луво (hóluvo) (obsolete)
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902), “олово”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 2: Л – П, Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 661
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic олово (olovo, “lead, tin”), from Proto-Slavic *olovo (“lead, tin”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈoɫəvə]
Noun
о́лово • (ólovo) n inan (genitive о́лова, nominative plural о́лова, genitive plural о́лов)
- tin
- Synonym: ста́ннум (stánnum)
Declension
Declension of о́лово (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | о́лово ólovo | о́лова ólova |
| genitive | о́лова ólova | о́лов ólov |
| dative | о́лову ólovu | о́ловам ólovam |
| accusative | о́лово ólovo | о́лова ólova |
| instrumental | о́ловом ólovom | о́ловами ólovami |
| prepositional | о́лове ólove | о́ловах ólovax |
Coordinate terms
- (Chemical element): Previous: и́ндий (índij). Next: сурьма́ (surʹmá)
Related terms
- оловоно́сный (olovonósnyj)
- оловя́нный (olovjánnyj)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *olovo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ôloʋo/
- Hyphenation: о‧ло‧во
Noun
о̏лово n (Latin spelling ȍlovo)
- lead (metal)
Declension
Declension of олово
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | олово | олова |
| genitive | олова | олова |
| dative | олову | оловима |
| accusative | олово | олова |
| vocative | олово | олова |
| locative | олову | оловима |
| instrumental | оловом | оловима |
Ukrainian
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Sn | |
| Previous: і́ндій (índij) (In) | |
| Next: сти́бій (stýbij) (Sb) | |
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *olovo (“lead”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɔɫɔwɔ]
Audio (file)
Noun
о́лово • (ólovo) n inan (genitive о́лова, uncountable, related adjective олов'я́ний)
- tin (chemical element Sn)
Declension
Declension of о́лово (inan sg-only hard neut-form accent-a)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | о́лово ólovo |
| genitive | о́лова ólova |
| dative | о́лову ólovu |
| accusative | о́лово ólovo |
| instrumental | о́ловом ólovom |
| locative | о́лові ólovi |
| vocative | о́лово ólovo |
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “олово”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “олово”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “олово”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “олово”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “олово”, in Словник.ua [Slovnik.ua] (in Ukrainian)