окоп
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɔkɔp]
Noun
окоп • (okop) m
- ditch, trench
Declension
Declension of окоп
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | окоп | окопи |
| definite unspecified | окопот | окопите |
| definite proximal | окопов | окопиве |
| definite distal | окопон | окопине |
| vocative | окопу | окопи |
| count form | — | окопа |
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Russian окопъ (okop) (att. 1678), from Old Ruthenian окопъ (okop) (att. 1578), from Middle Polish okop (16th c.), from okopać, from Proto-Slavic *kopati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”).
Probable cognates include Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, “to strike, to cut, to shake”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐˈkop]
Audio (file)
Noun
око́п • (okóp) m inan (genitive око́па, nominative plural око́пы, genitive plural око́пов)
- (military) foxhole, dugout, trench
Declension
Declension of око́п (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | око́п okóp | око́пы okópy |
| genitive | око́па okópa | око́пов okópov |
| dative | око́пу okópu | око́пам okópam |
| accusative | око́п okóp | око́пы okópy |
| instrumental | око́пом okópom | око́пами okópami |
| prepositional | око́пе okópe | око́пах okópax |
Related terms
- ока́пываться (okápyvatʹsja, verb)
- окопник (okopnik, noun)
- окопный (okopnyj, adjective)
- окопчик (okopčik, noun)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “окоп”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- окі́п (okíp)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɔˈkɔp]
Noun
око́п • (okóp) m inan (genitive око́пу, nominative plural око́пи, genitive plural око́пів, related adjective око́пний, diminutive око́пчик or око́пець)
- (mostly as окі́п (okíp)) a trench/ditch
- (military) foxhole, dugout, trench
Declension
Declension of око́п (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | око́п okóp | око́пи okópy |
| genitive | око́пу okópu | око́пів okópiv |
| dative | око́пові, око́пу okópovi, okópu | око́пам okópam |
| accusative | око́п okóp | око́пи okópy |
| instrumental | око́пом okópom | око́пами okópamy |
| locative | око́пі okópi | око́пах okópax |
| vocative | око́пе okópe | око́пи okópy |
Related terms
- око́пуватися (okópuvatysja, verb)
- око́пник (okópnyk, noun), око́пниця (okópnycja, noun)
- око́пище (okópyšče, adjective)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “окоп”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “око́п”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN