озеро
Old East Slavic
Alternative forms
- озоро (ozoro)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ȅzero, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *éźera. Doublet of езеро (ezero), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.
Pronunciation
- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈɔzɛrɔ/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈɔzʲɛrɔ/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈɔzʲɛrɔ/
- Hyphenation: о‧зе‧ро
Noun
озеро (ozero)
- lake
- hell
Declension
Declension of озеро (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | озеро ozero | озерѣ ozerě | озера ozera |
| Genitive | озера ozera | озеру ozeru | озеръ ozerŭ |
| Dative | озеру ozeru | озерома ozeroma | озеромъ ozeromŭ |
| Accusative | озеро ozero | озерѣ ozerě | озера ozera |
| Instrumental | озеръмь ozerŭmĭ | озерома ozeroma | озерꙑ ozery |
| Locative | озерѣ ozerě | озеру ozeru | озерѣхъ ozerěxŭ |
| Vocative | озеро ozero | озерѣ ozerě | озера ozera |
Descendants
- Belarusian: во́зера (vózjera)
- Russian: о́зеро (ózero), о́зер (ózer) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: о́зеро (ózero)
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902), “озеро”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 635
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic озеро (ozero), from Proto-Slavic *ȅzero, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *éźera.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈozʲɪrə]
Audio (file)
Noun
о́зеро • (ózero) n inan (genitive о́зера, nominative plural озёра, genitive plural озёр, related adjective озёрный, diminutive озерцо́)
- lake
Declension
Declension of о́зеро (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | о́зеро ózero | озёра△ ozjóra△ |
| genitive | о́зера ózera | озёр△ ozjór△ |
| dative | о́зеру ózeru | озёрам△ ozjóram△ |
| accusative | о́зеро ózero | озёра△ ozjóra△ |
| instrumental | о́зером ózerom | озёрами△ ozjórami△ |
| prepositional | о́зере ózere | озёрах△ ozjórax△ |
△ Irregular.
Pre-reform declension of о́зеро (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | о́зеро ózero | озёра△ ozjóra△ |
| genitive | о́зера ózera | озёръ△ ozjór△ |
| dative | о́зеру ózeru | озёрамъ△ ozjóram△ |
| accusative | о́зеро ózero | озёра△ ozjóra△ |
| instrumental | о́зеромъ ózerom | озёрами△ ozjórami△ |
| prepositional | о́зерѣ ózerě | озёрахъ△ ozjórax△ |
△ Irregular.
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ȅzero, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *éźera.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɔzerɔ]
Audio (file)
Noun
о́зеро • (ózero) n inan (genitive о́зера, nominative plural озе́ра, genitive plural озе́р, related adjective озе́рний, diminutive озе́рце or озерце́)
- lake (body of water)
Declension
Declension of о́зеро (inan hard neut-form accent-a irreg-plstem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | о́зеро ózero | озе́ра ozéra |
| genitive | о́зера ózera | озе́р ozér |
| dative | о́зеру ózeru | озе́рам ozéram |
| accusative | о́зеро ózero | озе́ра ozéra |
| instrumental | о́зером ózerom | озе́рами ozéramy |
| locative | о́зері ózeri | озе́рах ozérax |
| vocative | о́зеро ózero | озе́ра ozéra |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “озеро”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “озеро”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “озеро”, in Словник.ua [Slovnik.ua] (in Ukrainian)