-овый
Russian
Alternative forms
- -ово́й (-ovój) (stressed ending)
- -ево́й (-evój) (stressed ending, after a palatal consonant)
Pronunciation
- (unstressed) IPA(key): [əvɨj]
- (stressed) IPA(key): [ˈovɨj]
Suffix
-овый or -о́вый • (-ovyj or -óvyj)
- Used to form adjectives from nouns, often relational.
- пла́стик (plástik, “plastic”) + -овый (-ovyj) → пла́стиковый (plástikovyj, “plastic”)
- ба́за (báza, “base”) + -овый (-ovyj) → ба́зовый (bázovyj, “base, basic”)
- сосна́ (sosná, “pine”) + -о́вый (-óvyj) → сосно́вый (sosnóvyj, “pine”) (relational)
- кулачо́к (kulačók, “cam”) + -о́вый (-óvyj) → кулачко́вый (kulačkóvyj, “cam”) (relational)
Usage notes
The suffix is added to the stem (i.e. without final vowels, as in ба́з- and сосн- above, and without epenthetic vowels, as in кулачк- above). The stress of the base form is preserved. If the stress of the base is on a lost vowel, it is transferred to the suffix.
Declension
Declension of -овый, -о́вый (unknown short forms)
| masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -овый, -о́вый -ovyj, -óvyj | -овое, -о́вое -ovoje, -óvoje | -овая, -о́вая -ovaja, -óvaja | -овые, -о́вые -ovyje, -óvyje | |
| genitive | -ового, -о́вого -ovovo, -óvovo | -овой, -о́вой -ovoj, -óvoj | -овых, -о́вых -ovyx, -óvyx | ||
| dative | -овому, -о́вому -ovomu, -óvomu | -овой, -о́вой -ovoj, -óvoj | -овым, -о́вым -ovym, -óvym | ||
| accusative | animate | -ового, -о́вого -ovovo, -óvovo | -овое, -о́вое -ovoje, -óvoje | -овую, -о́вую -ovuju, -óvuju | -овых, -о́вых -ovyx, -óvyx |
| inanimate | -овый, -о́вый -ovyj, -óvyj | -овые, -о́вые -ovyje, -óvyje | |||
| instrumental | -овым, -о́вым -ovym, -óvym | -овой, -овою, -о́вой, -о́вою -ovoj, -ovoju, -óvoj, -óvoju | -овыми, -о́выми -ovymi, -óvymi | ||
| prepositional | -овом, -о́вом -ovom, -óvom | -овой, -о́вой -ovoj, -óvoj | -овых, -о́вых -ovyx, -óvyx | ||
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_suffixed_with_-%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9' title='Category:Russian words suffixed with -овый'>Russian words suffixed with -овый</a>