barony

barony

English

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈbæ.ɹə.ni/

Noun

barony (plural baronies)

1. The domain of a baron or baroness, usually as part of a larger kingdom or empire.
   1. (historical, Ireland) Synonym of hundred, an English administrative division originally reckoned as comprising 100 hides and in various numbers composing counties.
      • a. 1687, W. Petty, The Political Anatomy of Ireland, page 326:

        In Ireland... an head constable for each barony or hundred, being 252.

      • 1873, General Report on the Census of England, volume IV, page 181:

        The Baronies appear to have been formed successively on the submission of the Irish chiefs... the territory of each constituting a barony.

   2. (Scotland) Any large manor or estate, regardless of its owner's rank.
2. (obsolete) The baronage: the body of barons in a realm.
3. Baronship, the rank or position of a baron.
4. (law) The legal tenure of a baron's land; military tenure.

Synonyms

• (administrative division): See hundred

Hyponyms

• (administrative division): See carucate (¹/₁₀₀ barony & for other subdivisions)

Translations

a dominion ruled by a baron or baroness

Catalan: baronia (ca) f Danish: baroni n Dutch: baronie (nl) f French: baronnie (fr) f Galician: baronía f German: Baronie f, Baronat n Greek: βαρονία (el) f (varonía) Hebrew: ברונות‎ f (bronút)

Hungarian: báróság Irish: barúntacht f, mainéar m (in Scotland) Italian: baronia (it) f Lithuanian: baronija f Portuguese: baronato (pt) m, baronia (pt) f Russian: во́тчина (ru) f (vótčina), поме́стье (ru) n (poméstʹje), владе́ние (ru) n (vladénije), име́ние (ru) n (iménije) Spanish: baronía f Swedish: baroni n, friherrskap n

Anagrams

• Brayon, Raybon, baryon