нога

нога

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *noga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nagā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [noˈɡa]

Noun

нога́ • (nogá) f

1. (dated, dialectal) foot

   Synonyms: ходи́ло (hodílo), стъпа́ло (stǎpálo)

2. (dated, dialectal) leg

   Synonym: (regular term) крак (krak)

Usage notes

In modern Bulgarian, the singular of нога́ (nogá) is mostly obsolete. Only the dual нозе́ (nozé) is being used, specifically in the sense feet (the immovable part of the lower limb). The sense leg is nowadays conveyed by крак (krak) (originally: spanning, striding limb).

Declension

Declension of нога́

	singular	plural
indefinite	нога́ nogá	нозе́, ноги́1, нози́1 nozé, nogí1, nozí1
definite	нога́та nogáta	нозе́те, ноги́те1, нози́те1 nozéte, nogíte1, nozíte1

¹Rare.

Derived terms

• подно́жие (podnóžie, “foot of elvation”), подно́жка (podnóžka, “foothold”)
• но́кът (nókǎt, “nail”)

References

• нога in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
• нога in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)

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Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *noga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nagā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈnɔɡa]

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

нога • (noga) f (plural нозе, diminutive ноџе)

1. leg
2. foot

Usage notes

• When speaking of feet, one almost always uses this word. However, if one wishes to specifically emphasize that feet and not legs are the subject, one would use the word стапало (stapalo).

Declension

Declension of нога

	singular	plural
indefinite	нога	нозе
definite unspecified	ногата	нозете
definite proximal	ногава	нозеве
definite distal	ногана	нозене
vocative	ного	нозе

Derived terms

• ногавица (nogavica)
• ногалка (nogalka)
• ногарка (nogarka)

See also

• стапало (stapalo)

References

• нога in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

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Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

• ⱀⱁⰳⰰ (noga) – Glagolitic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *noga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nagā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.

Noun

нога • (noga) f

1. leg
2. foot

Declension

Declension of нога (hard a-stem)

Case	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	нога noga	ноѕѣ nodzě	ногꙑ nogy
Accusative	ногѫ nogǫ	ноѕѣ nodzě	ногꙑ nogy
Genitive	ногꙑ nogy	ногоу nogu	ногъ nogŭ
Locative	ноѕѣ nodzě	ногоу nogu	ногахъ nogaxŭ
Dative	ноѕѣ nodzě	ногама nogama	ногамъ nogamŭ
Instrumental	ногоѭ nogojǫ	ногама nogama	ногами nogami
Vocative	ного nogo	ноѕѣ nodzě	ногꙑ nogy

Derived terms

• ногъть (nogŭtĭ)

References

• Nikolić, Svetozar (1989) Staroslovenski jezik: Pravopis, glasovi, oblici, Beograd

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Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *noga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nagā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.

Noun

нога (noga) f

1. leg
2. foot

Declension

	Singular	Dual	Plural
nominative	нога	нозѣ	ногы
genitive	ногы	ногу	ногъ
dative	нозѣ	ногама	ногамъ
accusative	ногу	нозѣ	ногы
instrumental	ногою	ногама	ногами
locative	нозѣ	ногу	ногахъ
vocative	ного	нозѣ	ногы

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Russian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic нога (noga), from Proto-Slavic *noga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nagā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs. Cognate with English nail and ungulate, Lithuanian nagas, Persian ناخن‎ (nâxon), Latin unguis, Spanish uña, Welsh ewin, Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [nɐˈɡa]

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

нога́ • (nogá) f inan (genitive ноги́, nominative plural но́ги, genitive plural ног, related adjective ножно́й, diminutive но́женька or но́жка)

1. leg

   встать на́ноги ― vstatʹ ná nogi ― to recover from illness; become independent financially and economically

2. foot

Usage notes

• Pronunciation of the genitive plural ног (nog) as “нох” is considered old-fashioned.

Declension

Declension of нога́ (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-f') 

	singular	plural
nominative	нога́ nogá	но́ги nógi
genitive	ноги́ nogí	но́г nóg
dative	ноге́ nogé	нога́м nogám
accusative	но́гу* nógu*	но́ги nógi
instrumental	ного́й, ного́ю nogój, nogóju	нога́ми nogámi
prepositional	ноге́ nogé	нога́х nogáx

^* Often unstressed (enclitic) with some prepositions, e.g. за́ногу (zá nogu), на́ногу (ná nogu), на́ноги (ná nogi), по́дноги (pód nogi).

Pre-reform declension of нога́ (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-f') 

	singular	plural
nominative	нога́ nogá	но́ги nógi
genitive	ноги́ nogí	но́гъ nóg
dative	ногѣ́ nogě́	нога́мъ nogám
accusative	но́гу* nógu*	но́ги nógi
instrumental	ного́й, ного́ю nogój, nogóju	нога́ми nogámi
prepositional	ногѣ́ nogě́	нога́хъ nogáx

^* Often unstressed (enclitic) with some prepositions, e.g. за́ногу (zá nogu), на́ногу (ná nogu), на́ноги (ná nogi), по́дноги (pód nogi).

Derived terms

• на широ́кую но́гу (na širókuju nógu)

Related terms

• подно́жка f (podnóžka)
• брюхоно́гий (brjuxonógij)
• козлоно́гий (kozlonógij)
• безно́гий (beznógij)
• нога́стый (nogástyj)
• одноно́гий (odnonógij)
• трено́га f (trenóga)
• трено́жник m (trenóžnik)
• ножо́нка f (nožónka)
• обезно́жеть pf (obeznóžetʹ)
• обезно́живать impf (obeznóživatʹ), обезно́жить pf (obeznóžitʹ)
• трено́жить impf (trenóžitʹ)
• стрено́живать impf (strenóživatʹ), стрено́жить pf (strenóžitʹ)

See also

• ступня́ (stupnjá)

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Rusyn

Etymology

From Old East Slavic нога (noga), from Proto-Slavic *noga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nagā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.

Noun

но́га • (nóha) f

1. (dated) foot
2. (dated) leg

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *noga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nagā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.

Noun

но̀га f (Latin spelling nòga)

1. leg
2. (colloquial, totum pro parte) foot

Declension

Declension of нога

	singular	plural
nominative	но̀га	ноге
genitive	но̏ге	но̏гӯ/но́га̄
dative	но̀зи	ногама
accusative	ногу	ноге
vocative	ного	ноге
locative	нози	ногама
instrumental	ногом	ногама

Further reading

• “нога” in Hrvatski jezični portal

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Ukrainian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic нога (noga), from Proto-Slavic *noga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nagā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [nɔˈɦa]

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

нога́ • (nohá) f inan (genitive ноги́, nominative plural но́ги, genitive plural ніг)

1. leg

Declension

Declension of нога́ (inan hard fem-form accent-f' о-і)

	singular	plural
nominative	нога́ nohá	но́ги nóhy
genitive	ноги́ nohý	ніг nih
dative	нозі́ nozí	нога́м nohám
accusative	но́гу nóhu	но́ги nóhy
instrumental	ного́ю nohóju	нога́ми nohámy
locative	нозі́ nozí	нога́х noháx
vocative	но́го nóho	но́ги nóhy

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “нога”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “нога”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)