baril

baril

See also: Baril and barìl

Cebuano

Etymology

From Spanish barril.

Noun

baril

1. barrel, drum

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French

Etymology

From Middle French [Term?], from Old French baril, bareil (“barrel”), of uncertain origin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ba.ʁil/, /ba.ʁi/

Noun

baril m (plural barils)

1. barrel (volume used to measure petroleum and similar products)

Descendants

• → South Slavey: líbarí
• → Spanish: barril
• → Turkish: varil

Further reading

• “baril”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• blair

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Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese barõil, from Old French baronil (“manly”). Cognate with Spanish varonil.[1]

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baˈɾil/

Adjective

baril m or f (plural barís)

1. fitting
2. excellent

Related terms

• barón
• varón

Descendants

• → Portuguese: baril

References

• “baroilmente” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “baril” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “baril” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “baril” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

1. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “barón”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

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Kapampangan

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay bedil (“gun”), from Javanese bedil (“Java arquebus (Bedil tombak)”), from Tamil வெடில் (veṭil, “gunpowder”).

Noun

baríl

1. gun; firearm

Verb

baríl

1. to shoot; to fire

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Maranao

Etymology

From Spanish barril.

Noun

baril

1. barrel, drum

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Old French

Etymology

Of uncertain origin. An attempt to link baril to barre (“bar, bolt”) (compare Medieval Latin barra (“bar, rod”)) via assumed Vulgar Latin *barrīculum meets the phonological requirement, but fails to connect the word semantically. The alternate connection to Frankish *baril, *beril, or Gothic *𐌱𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍃 (*bērils, “container for transport”), from Proto-Germanic *bērilaz (“barrel, jug, container”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-, *bʰrē- (“to carry, transport”), is more plausible as it connects not only the form of the word but also the sense. Compare also Old High German biril (“jug, large pot”), Luxembourgish Bärel, Bierel (“jug, pot”), Old Norse berill (“barrel for liquids”), Old English byrla (“barrel of a horse, trunk, body”). More at bear.

Noun

baril m (oblique plural bariz or barilz, nominative singular bariz or barilz, nominative plural baril)

1. small barrel

Descendants

• Middle French:
  • French: baril
    • → South Slavey: líbarí
    • → Spanish: barril
    • → Turkish: varil
  • → Ottoman Turkish: وارل‎ (varil)
• → Middle English: barrell
  • English: barrel
• → Galician: barril
• → Portuguese: barril
• → Spanish: barril

References

• Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle (1881) (baril, supplement)

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Portuguese

Etymology

Unknown. Likely from Galician baril, thus a doublet of varonil.

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /baˈɾiw/ [baˈɾiʊ̯]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /bɐˈɾil/ [bɐˈɾiɫ]

• Hyphenation: ba‧ril

Adjective

baril m or f (plural baris)

1. (Portugal, informal) cool, nice

Interjection

baril!

1. (Portugal, informal) cool!, great!

   Synonyms: fixe, porreiro

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Romanian

Etymology

From French baril.

Noun

baril m (plural barili)

1. barrel

Declension

Declension of baril

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) baril	barilul	(niște) barili	barilii
genitive/dative	(unui) baril	barilului	(unor) barili	barililor
vocative	barilule		barililor

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Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay bedil (“gun”), from Javanese bedil (“Java arquebus”), from Tamil வெடில் (veṭil, “gunpowder”). Compare Bikol Central badil, Masbatenyo badil, Northern Catanduanes Bicolano badil.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ba‧ril
• IPA^(key): /baˈɾil/, [bɐˈɾil]

Noun

baríl (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇᜒᜎ᜔)

1. gun
2. gunshot
3. (by extension, archaic) arquebus

   Synonym: alkabus

4. (by extension, archaic) musket

   Synonym: moskete

Derived terms

• barilan
• baril-barilan
• barilin
• bumaril
• mabaril
• magbabaril
• magbarilan
• makabaril
• mamamaril
• mamaril
• pagbaril
• pamamaril

 

See also

• riple
• eskopeta
• rebolber

Further reading

• “baril”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018
• Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013) Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 188-190
• Zorc, David Paul (1985) Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 1‎, page 42
• Zorc, David Paul (1977) The Bisayan Dialects of the Philippines: Subgrouping and Reconstruction (Pacific Linguistics, Series C, No. 44)‎, Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, page 213.
• Fr. Pedro de San Buena Ventura (1613), Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 71: “Arcabuz) Baril (pc) de caſtilla”
• Fr. Pedro de San Buena Ventura (1613), Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 257: “Diſparar) Baril (pc) alcabuz o pieça”
• Fr. Pedro de San Buena Ventura (1613), Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 433: “Moſquete) Baril (pc) tenian bien pocos antes”
• Fr. Pedro de San Buena Ventura (1613), Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 483: “Pieza ) Baril (pc) de artilleria”
• Fr. Pedro de San Buena Ventura (1613), Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 558: “Soltar) Baril (pc) alcabuz [o tiro]”