baril
Cebuano
Etymology
From Spanish barril.
Noun
baril
- barrel, drum
French
Etymology
From Middle French [Term?], from Old French baril, bareil (“barrel”), of uncertain origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ba.ʁil/, /ba.ʁi/
Noun
baril m (plural barils)
- barrel (volume used to measure petroleum and similar products)
Descendants
- → South Slavey: líbarí
- → Spanish: barril
- → Turkish: varil
Further reading
- “baril”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- blair
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese barõil, from Old French baronil (“manly”). Cognate with Spanish varonil.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baˈɾil/
Adjective
baril m or f (plural barís)
- fitting
- excellent
Related terms
- barón
- varón
Descendants
- → Portuguese: baril
References
- “baroilmente” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “baril” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “baril” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “baril” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “barón”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Kapampangan
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay bedil (“gun”), from Javanese bedil (“Java arquebus (Bedil tombak)”), from Tamil வெடில் (veṭil, “gunpowder”).
Noun
baríl
- gun; firearm
Verb
baríl
- to shoot; to fire
Maranao
Etymology
From Spanish barril.
Noun
baril
- barrel, drum
Old French
Etymology
Of uncertain origin. An attempt to link baril to barre (“bar, bolt”) (compare Medieval Latin barra (“bar, rod”)) via assumed Vulgar Latin *barrīculum meets the phonological requirement, but fails to connect the word semantically. The alternate connection to Frankish *baril, *beril, or Gothic *𐌱𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍃 (*bērils, “container for transport”), from Proto-Germanic *bērilaz (“barrel, jug, container”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-, *bʰrē- (“to carry, transport”), is more plausible as it connects not only the form of the word but also the sense. Compare also Old High German biril (“jug, large pot”), Luxembourgish Bärel, Bierel (“jug, pot”), Old Norse berill (“barrel for liquids”), Old English byrla (“barrel of a horse, trunk, body”). More at bear.
Noun
baril m (oblique plural bariz or barilz, nominative singular bariz or barilz, nominative plural baril)
- small barrel
Descendants
- Middle French:
- French: baril
- → South Slavey: líbarí
- → Spanish: barril
- → Turkish: varil
- → Ottoman Turkish: وارل (varil)
- French: baril
- → Middle English: barrell
- English: barrel
- → Galician: barril
- → Portuguese: barril
- → Spanish: barril
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (baril, supplement)
Portuguese
Etymology
Unknown. Likely from Galician baril, thus a doublet of varonil.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /baˈɾiw/ [baˈɾiʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /bɐˈɾil/ [bɐˈɾiɫ]
- Hyphenation: ba‧ril
Adjective
baril m or f (plural baris)
- (Portugal, informal) cool, nice
Interjection
baril!
- (Portugal, informal) cool!, great!
- Synonyms: fixe, porreiro
Romanian
Etymology
From French baril.
Noun
baril m (plural barili)
- barrel
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) baril | barilul | (niște) barili | barilii |
genitive/dative | (unui) baril | barilului | (unor) barili | barililor |
vocative | barilule | barililor |
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay bedil (“gun”), from Javanese bedil (“Java arquebus”), from Tamil வெடில் (veṭil, “gunpowder”). Compare Bikol Central badil, Masbatenyo badil, Northern Catanduanes Bicolano badil.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ba‧ril
- IPA(key): /baˈɾil/, [bɐˈɾil]
Noun
baríl (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇᜒᜎ᜔)
- gun
- gunshot
- (by extension, archaic) arquebus
- Synonym: alkabus
- (by extension, archaic) musket
- Synonym: moskete
Derived terms
- barilan
- baril-barilan
- barilin
- bumaril
- mabaril
- magbabaril
- magbarilan
- makabaril
- mamamaril
- mamaril
- pagbaril
- pamamaril
See also
- riple
- eskopeta
- rebolber
Further reading
- “baril”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018
- Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013) Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 188-190
- Zorc, David Paul (1985) Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 1, page 42
- Zorc, David Paul (1977) The Bisayan Dialects of the Philippines: Subgrouping and Reconstruction (Pacific Linguistics, Series C, No. 44), Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, page 213.
- Fr. Pedro de San Buena Ventura (1613), Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 71: “Arcabuz) Baril (pc) de caſtilla”
- Fr. Pedro de San Buena Ventura (1613), Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 257: “Diſparar) Baril (pc) alcabuz o pieça”
- Fr. Pedro de San Buena Ventura (1613), Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 433: “Moſquete) Baril (pc) tenian bien pocos antes”
- Fr. Pedro de San Buena Ventura (1613), Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 483: “Pieza ) Baril (pc) de artilleria”
- Fr. Pedro de San Buena Ventura (1613), Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 558: “Soltar) Baril (pc) alcabuz [o tiro]”