накова
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nəkoˈvɤ] (lemma)
- IPA(key): [nəkoˈva] (aorist)
Verb
накова́ • (naková) pf (imperfective накова́вам)
- to fasten by hammering (to hammer nails a lot or as much as needed so that the objects being joined by the nails are properly fastened)
- (figuratively) to slander, to calumniate
- Synonym: наклеветя (naklevetja)
Conjugation
Conjugation of накова́ (conjugation 1.2, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | накова́л nakovál | наковя́л nakovjál | накова́н nakován | — | |
| definite subject form | — | накова́лият nakoválijat | — | накова́ният nakovánijat | |||
| definite object form | — | накова́лия nakoválija | — | накова́ния nakovánija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | накова́ла nakovála | наковя́ла nakovjála | накова́на nakována | ||
| definite | — | накова́лата nakoválata | — | накова́ната nakovánata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | накова́ло nakoválo | наковя́ло nakovjálo | накова́но nakováno | — | |
| definite | — | накова́лото nakováloto | — | накова́ното nakovánoto | — | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | накова́ли nakováli | накове́ли nakovéli | накова́ни nakováni | — | |
| definite | — | накова́лите nakoválite | — | накова́ните nakovánite | — | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | накова́ naková | накове́ш nakovéš | накове́ nakové | накове́м nakovém | накове́те nakovéte | накова́т nakovát | |
| imperfect | наковя́х nakovjáh | накове́ше nakovéše | накове́ше nakovéše | наковя́хме nakovjáhme | наковя́хте nakovjáhte | наковя́ха nakovjáha | |
| aorist | накова́х nakováh | накова́ naková | накова́ naková | накова́хме nakováhme | накова́хте nakováhte | накова́ха nakováha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and накова́л m, накова́ла f, накова́ло n, or накова́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and накова́л m, накова́ла f, накова́ло n, or накова́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and накова́л m, накова́ла f, накова́ло n, or накова́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and накова́л m, накова́ла f, накова́ло n, or накова́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and наковя́л m, наковя́ла f, наковя́ло n, or накове́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and накова́л m, накова́ла f, накова́ло n, or накова́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and накова́л m, накова́ла f, накова́ло n, or накова́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and накова́л m, накова́ла f, накова́ло n, or накова́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and наковя́л m, наковя́ла f, наковя́ло n, or накове́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and накова́л m, накова́ла f, накова́ло n, or накова́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and накова́л m, накова́ла f, накова́ло n, or накова́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and наковя́л m, наковя́ла f, наковя́ло n, or накове́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and накова́л m, накова́ла f, накова́ло n, or накова́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and накова́л m, накова́ла f, накова́ло n, or накова́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and накова́л m, накова́ла f, накова́ло n, or накова́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and накова́л m, накова́ла f, накова́ло n, or накова́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| накови́ nakoví | накове́те nakovéte | ||||||
Verb
накова́ • (naková)
- second-person singular aorist indicative of накова́ (naková)
- third-person singular aorist indicative of накова́ (naková)