мост
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *mostъ. Cognate with Russian мост (most).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [most]
Audio (file)
Noun
мост • (most) m inan (genitive мо́ста, nominative plural масты́, genitive plural масто́ў)
- bridge
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | мост most | масты́ mastý |
| genitive | мо́ста mósta | масто́ў mastóŭ |
| dative | мо́сту móstu | маста́м mastám |
| accusative | мост most | масты́ mastý |
| instrumental | мо́стам móstam | маста́мі mastámi |
| locative | мо́сце móscje | маста́х mastáx |
| count form | — | мо́сты1 mósty1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “мост” in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *mostъ (“bridge”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɔs(t)]
Noun
мост • (most) m
- bridge (a construction or natural feature that spans a divide)
- (dentistry) bridge (a prosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth)
- axle
- (gymnastics, dance) backbend
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | мост most | мо́стове, мо́сти1, мосте́ве1 móstove, mósti1, mostéve1 |
| definite (subject form) | мо́стът móstǎt | мо́стовете, мо́стите1, мосте́вете1 móstovete, móstite1, mostévete1 |
| definite (object form) | мо́ста mósta | |
| count form | — | мо́ста mósta |
1Dialectal.
References
- мост in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- мост in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *mostъ (“bridge”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɔst]
Noun
мост • (most) m (plural мостови, diminutive мовче or мосте)
- bridge
- (dentistry) bridge (a prosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth)
- (gymnastics) bridge, backbend
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | мост | мостови |
| definite unspecified | мостот | мостовите |
| definite proximal | мостов | мостовиве |
| definite distal | мостон | мостовине |
| vocative | мосту | мостови |
| count form | — | моста |
References
- “мост” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
Alternative forms
- мостъ (most) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic мостъ (mostŭ), from Proto-Slavic *mostъ (“bridge”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [most]
Audio (file)
Noun
мост • (most) m inan (genitive моста́ or мо́ста*, nominative plural мосты́, genitive plural мосто́в, related adjective мостово́й, diminutive мо́стик or мосто́к) (* The alternative stress patterns in the singular "мо́ста", "мо́сту", "мо́стом", "мо́сте" are less common.)
- bridge
- (dentistry) bridge (a prosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth)
- axle
- (gymnastics, dance) backbend
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | мо́ст móst | мосты́ mostý |
| genitive | моста́, мо́ста* mostá, mósta* | мосто́в mostóv |
| dative | мосту́, мо́сту* mostú, móstu* | моста́м mostám |
| accusative | мо́ст móst | мосты́ mostý |
| instrumental | мосто́м, мо́стом* mostóm, móstom* | моста́ми mostámi |
| prepositional | мосте́, мо́сте* mosté, móste* | моста́х mostáx |
| locative | на мосту́ na mostú |
* The alternative stress patterns in the singular "мо́ста", "мо́сту", "мо́стом", "мо́сте" are less common.
Related terms
- мостова́я f (mostovája)
- зама́щивать impf (zamáščivatʹ), замости́ть pf (zamostítʹ)
- мости́ть impf (mostítʹ), вы́мостить pf (výmostitʹ)
- помо́ст m (pomóst), телемо́ст m (telemóst)
Descendants
- → Kildin Sami: мо̄сст (mōsst)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *mostъ (“bridge”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /môːst/
Noun
мо̑ст m (Latin spelling mȏst)
- bridge (construction or natural feature that spans a divide)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | мо̑ст | мо̀стови |
| genitive | мо̏ста | мостова |
| dative | мосту | мостовима |
| accusative | моста | мостове |
| vocative | мосте | мостови |
| locative | мосту | мостовима |
| instrumental | мостом | мостовима |
Derived terms
- моста̀рина
- мо̀стац
- мо̀стити
- мо̀стић
Tajik
Noun
| Dari | ماست |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | мост (most) |
мост • (most)
- yogurt, yoghurt
Synonyms
- ҷурғот (jurġot)
See also
- Мост (Most)(a city in Czechia (the Czech Republic); Czech: Most, from most (“bridge”), German: Brüx, from Brücke (“bridge”), Latin: Pōns, from pōns (“bridge”))