barbatus
Latin
Alternative forms
- *barbūtus
Etymology
By surface analysis, barba (“beard”) + -ātus. The same formation also occurs in Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀtas, both are thus reconstructable back to a Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂tos (“bearded”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /barˈbaː.tus/, [bärˈbäːt̪ʊs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /barˈba.tus/, [bärˈbäːt̪us]
Adjective
barbātus (feminine barbāta, neuter barbātum); first/second-declension adjective
- bearded
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | |||||||
| Genitive | |||||||
| Dative | |||||||
| Accusative | |||||||
| Ablative | |||||||
| Vocative | |||||||
Antonyms
- imberbis
Derived terms
- barbātulus
Descendants
- Eastern Romance
- Aromanian: bãrbat
- Istro-Romanian: bărbåt
- Megleno-Romanian: bărbat
- Romanian: bărbat
- West Iberian
- Old Portuguese:
- Galician: barbado
- Portuguese: barbado
- Spanish: barbado
- Old Portuguese:
- → English: barbate
- → Greek: βαρβάτος (varvátos)
- → Italian: barbato
- and see: *barbūtus
References
- “barbatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “barbatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- barbatus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- barbatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “barbatus”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69