мещандық
Kazakh
| Cyrillic | мещандық (meşşandyq) |
|---|---|
| Arabic | مەششاندىق |
| Latin |
Etymology
From Russian меща́нство (meščánstvo).
Noun
мещандық • (meşşandyq)
- (historical) petite bourgeoisie, urban lower middle class (social estate in the Russian Empire)