метил
Bulgarian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *motyľь (“insect, parasite”). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian мѐтӣљ (“fluke”), Slovene metìlj, metùlj (“butterfly”), dialectal Russian меты́ль (metýlʹ, “moth, mayfly”).
Noun
мети́л • (metíl) m
- parasite affecting the guts
- (specifically) trematode (class of flatworms)
- Synonym: смука́лник (smukálnik)
Declension
Declension of мети́л
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | мети́л metíl |
| definite (subject form) | мети́лът metílǎt |
| definite (object form) | мети́ла metíla |
Alternative forms
- мети́ль (metílʹ), мити́л (mitíl), мити́ль (mitílʹ) – dialectal
Related terms
- мета (meta, “to sweep”)
- мотая (motaja, “to reel”)
References
- метил in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1986), “метил”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 768
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French méthyle.
Noun
мети́л • (metíl) m
- (chemistry) methyl
Declension
Declension of мети́л
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | мети́л metíl |
| definite (subject form) | мети́лът metílǎt |
| definite (object form) | мети́ла metíla |
References
- метил² in Речник на българския език
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɛtiɫ]
Noun
метил • (metil) m
- methyl
Declension
Declension of метил
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | метил |
| definite unspecified | метилот |
| definite proximal | метилов |
| definite distal | метилон |
| vocative | метилу |
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mʲɪˈtʲiɫ]
Noun
мети́л • (metíl) m inan (genitive мети́ла, nominative plural мети́лы, genitive plural мети́лов)
- methyl
Declension
Declension of мети́л (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | мети́л metíl | мети́лы metíly |
| genitive | мети́ла metíla | мети́лов metílov |
| dative | мети́лу metílu | мети́лам metílam |
| accusative | мети́л metíl | мети́лы metíly |
| instrumental | мети́лом metílom | мети́лами metílami |
| prepositional | мети́ле metíle | мети́лах metílax |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmʲetʲɪɫ]
Verb
ме́тил • (métil)
- masculine singular past indicative imperfective of ме́тить (métitʹ)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mětiːl/
- Hyphenation: ме‧тил
Noun
мѐтӣл m (Latin spelling mètīl)
- (uncountable) methyl
Declension
Declension of метил
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | мѐтӣл |
| genitive | мети́ла |
| dative | метилу |
| accusative | метил |
| vocative | метиле |
| locative | метилу |
| instrumental | метилом |
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [meˈtɪɫ]
Noun
мети́л • (metýl) m inan (genitive мети́лу, uncountable, related adjective мети́ловий)
- methyl
Declension
Declension of мети́л (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | мети́л metýl |
| genitive | мети́лу metýlu |
| dative | мети́лові, мети́лу metýlovi, metýlu |
| accusative | мети́л metýl |
| instrumental | мети́лом metýlom |
| locative | мети́лу, мети́лі metýlu, metýli |
| vocative | мети́ле metýle |
Further reading
- “метил”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “метил”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2022), “метил”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN