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单词 местный
释义

местный

Russian

Alternative forms

  • мѣ́стный (mě́stnyj) Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

ме́сто (mésto, place) + -ный (-nyj, adjectival suffix)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmʲesnɨj]
  • (file)

Adjective

ме́стный (méstnyj)

  1. local
    ме́стный нарко́зméstnyj narkózlocal anaesthetic
  2. (grammar) locative (relating to the case that expresses location)
    ме́стный паде́жméstnyj padéžlocative case

Declension

Synonyms

  • лока́льный (lokálʹnyj)

Coordinate terms

Russian cases
  • Standard cases, occurring in all (or almost all?) declinable Russian words (nouns, adjectives and pronouns):
    • имени́тельный (imenítelʹnyj): nominative — for the subject or agent
    • роди́тельный (rodítelʹnyj): genitive — for the possessor of something, and with many prepositions
    • да́тельный (dátelʹnyj): dative — for the target of a movement or direction, and with many prepositions
    • вини́тельный (vinítelʹnyj): accusative — for the object or that acted upon, and with many prepositions
    • твори́тельный (tvorítelʹnyj): instrumental — for the means by which an action is performed, and with many prepositions
    • предло́жный (predlóžnyj): prepositional — exclusively with prepositions
  • Sporadic cases, occurring in relatively few Russian words:
    • ме́стный (méstnyj): locative — for the place where something is or happens
    • зва́тельный (zvátelʹnyj): vocative — for a person or thing addressed
  • Cases used when discussing other languages:
    • отложи́тельный (otložítelʹnyj): ablative — various usages, especially for that from which something is taken away
    • аллати́вный (allatívnyj): allative — for that toward which there is movement
  • ме́сто (mésto)
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