лящ
Ukrainian
лящ (Abramis brama)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [lʲaʃt͡ʃ]
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *leščь, from *leskati, *leščati, ultimately onomatopoeic. Compare Russian лещ (lešč), Belarusian лешч (lješč), Polish leszcz.
Noun
лящ • (ljašč) m animal (genitive ляща́, nominative plural лящі́, genitive plural лящі́в)
- bream, carp bream, common bream (fish of the species Abramis brama, considered the only member of the genus Abramis)
- Synonym: (dialectal) чаба́к m (čabák)
Declension
Declension of лящ (animal semisoft masc-form accent-b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | лящ ljašč | лящі́ ljaščí |
| genitive | ляща́ ljaščá | лящі́в ljaščív |
| dative | ляще́ві, лящу́ ljaščévi, ljaščú | ляща́м ljaščám |
| accusative | ляща́ ljaščá | лящі́, лящі́в ljaščí, ljaščív |
| instrumental | ляще́м ljaščém | ляща́ми ljaščámy |
| locative | ляще́ві, лящу́, лящі́ ljaščévi, ljaščú, ljaščí | ляща́х ljaščáx |
| vocative | ля́щу ljášču | лящі́ ljaščí |
Etymology 2
Deverbal from ля́скати (ljáskaty), ultimately onomatopoeic.[1]
Noun
лящ • (ljašč) m inan (genitive ляща́, nominative plural лящі́, genitive plural лящі́в)
- slap (blow with the open hand)
- Synonyms: ля́панець m (ljápanecʹ), ля́пас m (ljápas)
Declension
Declension of лящ (inan semisoft masc-form accent-b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | лящ ljašč | лящі́ ljaščí |
| genitive | ляща́ ljaščá | лящі́в ljaščív |
| dative | ляще́ві, лящу́ ljaščévi, ljaščú | ляща́м ljaščám |
| accusative | лящ ljašč | лящі́ ljaščí |
| instrumental | ляще́м ljaščém | ляща́ми ljaščámy |
| locative | лящу́, лящі́ ljaščú, ljaščí | ляща́х ljaščáx |
| vocative | ля́щу ljášču | лящі́ ljaščí |
References
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “2 лящ2”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лящ”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2017), “лящ”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 8 (л – мішу́рний), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “лящ”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “лящ”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “лящ”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “лящ”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “лящ”, in Словник.ua [Slovnik.ua] (in Ukrainian)