луна
See also: Луна
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *luna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɫuˈna]
Noun
луна́ • (luná) f
- moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)
- moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)
Declension
Declension of луна́
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | луна́ luná | луни́ luní |
definite | луна́та lunáta | луни́те luníte |
vocative form | лу́но lúno | луни́ luní |
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *luna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɫuna]
Noun
луна • (luna) f
- (rare, poetic) moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)
- Alternative form of луња (lunja, “thunderstorm”)
Synonyms
- (moon): месечина (mesečina)
Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lunà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.
Pronunciation
- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /luˈnɑ/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /luˈna/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /luˈna/
- Hyphenation: лу‧на
Noun
луна (luna) f
- moon
Declension
Declension of луна (hard a-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | луна luna | лунѣ luně | лунꙑ luny |
Genitive | лунꙑ luny | луну lunu | лунъ lunŭ |
Dative | лунѣ luně | лунама lunama | лунамъ lunamŭ |
Accusative | лунѫ lunǫ | лунѣ luně | лунꙑ luny |
Instrumental | луноѭ lunojǫ | лунама lunama | лунами lunami |
Locative | лунѣ luně | луну lunu | лунахъ lunaxŭ |
Vocative | луно luno | лунѣ luně | лунꙑ luny |
Descendants
- Russian: луна́ (luná)
- Ukrainian: луна́ (luná, “echo”)
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902), “луна”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 54
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic луна (luna, “moon”), from Proto-Slavic *luna (“moon”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): [ɫʊˈna]
- Rhymes: -a
Noun
луна́ • (luná) f inan (genitive луны́, nominative plural лу́ны, genitive plural лун, related adjective лу́нный)
- moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)
- moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)
Declension
Declension of луна́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | луна́ luná | лу́ны lúny |
genitive | луны́ luný | лу́н lún |
dative | луне́ luné | лу́нам lúnam |
accusative | луну́ lunú | лу́ны lúny |
instrumental | луно́й, луно́ю lunój, lunóju | лу́нами lúnami |
prepositional | луне́ luné | лу́нах lúnax |
Pre-reform declension of луна́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | луна́ luná | лу́ны lúny |
genitive | луны́ luný | лу́нъ lún |
dative | лунѣ́ luně́ | лу́намъ lúnam |
accusative | луну́ lunú | лу́ны lúny |
instrumental | луно́й, луно́ю lunój, lunóju | лу́нами lúnami |
prepositional | лунѣ́ luně́ | лу́нахъ lúnax |
Synonyms
- ме́сяц (mésjac)
Derived terms
- луна́-ры́ба (luná-rýba)
- лунатизм (lunatizm)
- луна́тик (lunátik)
- лунатический (lunatičeskij)
- лунохо́д (lunoxód)
- новолу́ние (novolúnije)
- полнолу́ние (polnolúnije)
See also
- со́лнце (sólnce)
- Мерку́рий (Merkúrij)
- Вене́ра (Venéra)
- Земля́ (Zemljá)
- Марс (Mars)
- по́яс астеро́идов (pójas asteróidov, pójas astɛróidov)
- Юпи́тер (Jupíter)
- Сату́рн (Satúrn)
- Ура́н (Urán)
- Непту́н (Neptún)
- Плуто́н (Plutón)
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɫʊˈna]
Audio (file)
Noun
луна́ • (luná) f inan (genitive луни́, uncountable)
- echo (reflected sound)
Declension
Declension of луна́ (inan sg-only hard fem-form accent-d)
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | луна́ luná |
genitive | луни́ luný |
dative | луні́ luní |
accusative | луну́ lunú |
instrumental | луно́ю lunóju |
locative | луні́ luní |
vocative | лу́но lúno |
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “луна”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “луна”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)