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单词 луна
释义

луна

See also: Луна

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *luna.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɫuˈna]

Noun

луна́ (luná) f

  1. moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)
  2. moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)

Declension


Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *luna.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɫuna]

Noun

луна (luna) f

  1. (rare, poetic) moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)
  2. Alternative form of луња (lunja, thunderstorm)

Synonyms

  • (moon): месечина (mesečina)

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lunà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.

Pronunciation

  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /luˈnɑ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /luˈna/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /luˈna/
  • Hyphenation: лу‧на

Noun

луна (luna) f

  1. moon

Declension

Descendants

  • Russian: луна́ (luná)
  • Ukrainian: луна́ (luná, echo)

References

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902), луна”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 54

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic луна (luna, moon), from Proto-Slavic *luna (moon).

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): [ɫʊˈna]
  • Rhymes: -a

Noun

луна́ (luná) f inan (genitive луны́, nominative plural лу́ны, genitive plural лун, related adjective лу́нный)

  1. moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)
  2. moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)

Declension

Synonyms

  • ме́сяц (mésjac)

Derived terms

  • луна́-ры́ба (luná-rýba)
  • лунатизм (lunatizm)
  • луна́тик (lunátik)
  • лунатический (lunatičeskij)
  • лунохо́д (lunoxód)
  • новолу́ние (novolúnije)
  • полнолу́ние (polnolúnije)

See also

  • со́лнце (sólnce)
  • Мерку́рий (Merkúrij)
  • Вене́ра (Venéra)
  • Земля́ (Zemljá)
  • Марс (Mars)
  • по́яс астеро́идов (pójas asteróidov, pójas astɛróidov)
  • Юпи́тер (Jupíter)
  • Сату́рн (Satúrn)
  • Ура́н (Urán)
  • Непту́н (Neptún)
  • Плуто́н (Plutón)

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɫʊˈna]
  • (file)

Noun

луна́ (luná) f inan (genitive луни́, uncountable)

  1. echo (reflected sound)

Declension

Further reading

  • Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), луна”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  • луна”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
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