луг
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɫux]
Noun
луг • (luh) m inan (genitive лу́га, nominative plural лугі́, genitive plural луго́ў)
- meadow
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | луг luh | лугі́ luhí |
| genitive | лу́га lúha | луго́ў luhóŭ |
| dative | лу́гу lúhu | луга́м luhám |
| accusative | луг luh | лугі́ luhí |
| instrumental | лу́гам lúham | луга́мі luhámi |
| locative | лу́зе lúzje | луга́х luháx |
| count form | — | лу́гі1 lúhi1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “луг” in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Russian
Alternative forms
- лугъ (lug) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɫuk]
Audio (file) - Homophone: лук (luk)
Noun
луг • (lug) m inan (genitive лу́га, nominative plural луга́, genitive plural луго́в, related adjective лугово́й, diminutive лужо́к)
- meadow
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | лу́г lúg | луга́△ lugá△ |
| genitive | лу́га lúga | луго́в lugóv |
| dative | лу́гу* lúgu* | луга́м lugám |
| accusative | лу́г lúg | луга́△ lugá△ |
| instrumental | лу́гом lúgom | луга́ми lugámi |
| prepositional | лу́ге lúge | луга́х lugáx |
| locative | на лугу́ na lugú |
△ Irregular.
* по́ лугу or по лу́гу.
Related terms
- лужа́йка (lužájka)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “луг”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ.
Noun
лу̑г m (Latin spelling lȗg)
- small forest, grove
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | лу̑г | лу̏гови/ лу̑зи |
| genitive | луга | лу̏го̄ва̄ |
| dative | лугу | луговима / лузима |
| accusative | луг | лугове |
| vocative | лугу / луже | лугови / лузи |
| locative | лугу | луговима / лузима |
| instrumental | лугом | луговима / лузима |
Etymology 2
From Middle High German louge, from Middle High German louga, from Proto-West Germanic *laugu, from Proto-Germanic *laugō.
Noun
лу̑г m (Latin spelling lȗg)
- lye
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɫuɦ]
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ.
Noun
луг • (luh) m inan (genitive лу́гу, nominative plural луги́, genitive plural лугі́в)
- meadow
- (dated) foresty lowland
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | луг luh | луги́ luhý |
| genitive | лу́гу lúhu | лугі́в luhív |
| dative | лу́гові, лу́гу lúhovi, lúhu | луга́м luhám |
| accusative | луг luh | луги́ luhý |
| instrumental | лу́гом lúhom | луга́ми luhámy |
| locative | лу́зі, лугу́ lúzi, luhú | луга́х luháx |
| vocative | лу́же lúže | луги́ luhý |
Etymology 2
From Old High German louga. Cognate with English lye.
Noun
луг • (luh) m inan (genitive лу́гу, nominative plural лу́ги, genitive plural лу́гів)
- lye
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | луг luh | лу́ги lúhy |
| genitive | лу́гу lúhu | лу́гів lúhiv |
| dative | лу́гові, лу́гу lúhovi, lúhu | лу́гам lúham |
| accusative | луг luh | лу́ги lúhy |
| instrumental | лу́гом lúhom | лу́гами lúhamy |
| locative | лу́гу lúhu | лу́гах lúhax |
| vocative | лу́гу lúhu | лу́ги lúhy |
References
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “луг”, in Етимологічний словник української мови: у 7 т. [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 7 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 298
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “луг”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “луг”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2022), “луг”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “луг”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)