лоб
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lъbъ. Cognate with Russian лоб (lob).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɫop]
Audio (file)
Noun
лоб • (lob) m inan (genitive ілба́ or лба, nominative plural ілбы́ or лбы, genitive plural ілбо́ў or лбоў, related adjective лабавы́, diminutive лабо́к)
- forehead
- Synonym: чало́ (čaló)
Usage notes
- The forms beginning with іл- are used at the beginning of a clause and after words ending in consonants. The forms beginning with л- are used after vowels:
- з-пад ілба́ ― z-pad ilbá ― frowningly
- на лбе ― na lbje ― on the forehead
Declension
Declension of лоб (inan hard masc-form accent-b mixed-reduc irreg-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | лоб lob | ілбы́, лбы ilbý, lby |
| genitive | ілба́, лба ilbá, lba | ілбо́ў, лбоў ilbóŭ, lboŭ |
| dative | ілбу́, лбу ilbú, lbu | ілба́м, лбам ilbám, lbam |
| accusative | лоб lob | ілбы́, лбы ilbý, lby |
| instrumental | ілбо́м, лбом ilbóm, lbom | ілба́мі, лба́мі ilbámi, lbámi |
| locative | ілбе́, лбе ilbjé, lbje | ілба́х, лбах ilbáx, lbax |
| count form | — | ілбы́1, лбы1 ilbý1, lby1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “лоб” in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɫɔp]
- Hyphenation: лоб
Noun
лоб • (lob) m
- (sports) lob (pass or stroke which arches high into the air)
Declension
Declension of лоб
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | лоб |
| definite unspecified | лобот |
| definite proximal | лобов |
| definite distal | лобон |
| vocative | лобу |
References
- “лоб” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
Alternative forms
- лобъ (lob) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lъbъ, from Proto-Indo-European *lubʰo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɫop]
Audio (file)
Noun
лоб • (lob) m inan (genitive лба, nominative plural лбы, genitive plural лбов, related adjective ло́бный or лобово́й, diminutive ло́бик)
- forehead
- Synonym: (archaic) чело́ (čeló)
Declension
Declension of лоб (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-b reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ло́б lób | лбы́ lbý |
| genitive | лба́ lbá | лбо́в lbóv |
| dative | лбу́ lbú | лба́м lbám |
| accusative | ло́б lób | лбы́ lbý |
| instrumental | лбо́м lbóm | лба́ми lbámi |
| prepositional | лбе́ lbé | лба́х lbáx |
| locative | лбу́ lbú |
Derived terms
- лоба́стый (lobástyj)
- ме́дный лоб (médnyj lob), лоботря́с (lobotrjás), лобо́к (lobók)
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- ліб (lib)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian лобъ (lob), from Old East Slavic лобъ (lobŭ), лъбъ (lŭbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lъbъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɫɔb]
Audio (file)
Noun
лоб • (lob) m inan (genitive ло́ба, nominative plural лоби́, genitive plural лобі́в)
- forehead
- Synonym: чоло́ n (čoló)
Declension
Declension of лоб (inan hard masc-form accent-c)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | лоб lob | лоби́ lobý |
| genitive | ло́ба lóba | лобі́в lobív |
| dative | ло́бові, ло́бу lóbovi, lóbu | лоба́м lobám |
| accusative | лоб lob | лоби́ lobý |
| instrumental | ло́бом lóbom | лоба́ми lobámy |
| locative | ло́бі lóbi | лоба́х lobáx |
| vocative | ло́бе lóbe | лоби́ lobý |
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лоб”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2017), “лоб”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 8 (л – мішу́рний), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 260