лихва
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lixva.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlʲixvə]
Noun
ли́хва • (líhva) f
- (finance) interest (the price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed)
Declension
Declension of ли́хва
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ли́хва líhva | ли́хви líhvi |
| definite | ли́хвата líhvata | ли́хвите líhvite |
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lixva.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlixva]
Noun
лихва • (lihva) f
- usury
- (archaic, economics) interest
Declension
Declension of лихва
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | лихва | лихви |
| definite unspecified | лихвата | лихвите |
| definite proximal | лихвава | лихвиве |
| definite distal | лихвана | лихвине |
| vocative | лихво | лихви |
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lixva, from a Germanic language, likely Gothic *𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍈𐌰 (*leiƕa); ultimately from Proto-Germanic *līhwaną.
Noun
лихва • (lixva) f
- interest
Declension
Declension of лихва (hard a-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | лихва lixva | лихвѣ lixvě | лихвꙑ lixvy |
| Accusative | лихвѫ lixvǫ | лихвѣ lixvě | лихвꙑ lixvy |
| Genitive | лихвꙑ lixvy | лихвоу lixvu | лихвъ lixvŭ |
| Locative | лихвѣ lixvě | лихвоу lixvu | лихвахъ lixvaxŭ |
| Dative | лихвѣ lixvě | лихвама lixvama | лихвамъ lixvamŭ |
| Instrumental | лихвоѭ lixvojǫ | лихвама lixvama | лихвами lixvami |
| Vocative | лихво lixvo | лихвѣ lixvě | лихвꙑ lixvy |
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lixva.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [lʲɪxˈva]
Noun
лихва́ • (lixvá) f inan (genitive лихвы́, nominative plural лихвы́, genitive plural лихв)
- (dated) interest, profit (still used in expressions)
- отплати́ть слихво́й ― otplatítʹ s lixvój ― to repay with interest
Declension
Declension of лихва́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | лихва́ lixvá | лихвы́ lixvý |
| genitive | лихвы́ lixvý | ли́хв líxv |
| dative | лихве́ lixvé | лихва́м lixvám |
| accusative | лихву́ lixvú | лихвы́ lixvý |
| instrumental | лихво́й, лихво́ю lixvój, lixvóju | лихва́ми lixvámi |
| prepositional | лихве́ lixvé | лихва́х lixváx |
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lixva (Russian лихва́ (lixvá), Polish lichwa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lîxʋa/
- Hyphenation: лих‧ва
Noun
ли̏хва f (Latin spelling lȉhva)
- usury
Declension
Declension of лихва
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ли̏хва | лихве |
| genitive | лихве | ли̏ха̄ва̄/ли̏хвӣ |
| dative | лихви | лихвама |
| accusative | лихву | лихве |
| vocative | лихво | лихве |
| locative | лихви | лихвама |
| instrumental | лихвом | лихвама |
References
- “лихва” in Hrvatski jezični portal