липа
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lipa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiˀpāˀ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [lʲiˈpa]
Noun
липа́ • (lipá) f
- lime tree, linden tree
Declension
Declension of липа́
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | липа́ lipá | липи́ lipí |
| definite | липа́та lipáta | липи́те lipíte |
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlipa]
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *lipa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiˀpāˀ.
Noun
липа • (lipa) f (plural липи)
- lime tree, linden tree
Verb
липа • (lipa) impf (perfective залипа)
- (intransitive) to sob, weep
Conjugation
Conjugation of липа (imperfective, present in -а)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | липал | — | adjectival participle | — | ||
| feminine | липала | — | adverbial participle | липајќи | ||
| neuter | липало | — | verbal noun | липање | ||
| plural | липале | — | perfect participle | липано | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | липам | липав | — | — | ||
| 2nd singular | липаш | липаше | — | липај | ||
| 3rd singular | липа | липаше | — | — | ||
| 1st plural | липаме | липавме | — | — | ||
| 2nd plural | липате | липавте | — | липајте | ||
| 3rd plural | липаат | липаа | — | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум липал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам липано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев липал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав липано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал липано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе липам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам липано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе липав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав липано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум липал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал липано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би липал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал липано | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
Russian
липа
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic липа (lipa), from Proto-Slavic *lipa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiˀpāˀ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlʲipə]
audio (file)
Noun
ли́па • (lípa) f inan (genitive ли́пы, nominative plural ли́пы, genitive plural лип, related adjective ли́повый, diminutive ли́пка, augmentative ли́пища)
- lime tree, linden (tree, wood, or flower)
- (colloquial) forgery, fake
Declension
Declension of ли́па (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ли́па lípa | ли́пы lípy |
| genitive | ли́пы lípy | ли́п líp |
| dative | ли́пе lípe | ли́пам lípam |
| accusative | ли́пу lípu | ли́пы lípy |
| instrumental | ли́пой, ли́пою lípoj, lípoju | ли́пами lípami |
| prepositional | ли́пе lípe | ли́пах lípax |
Pre-reform declension of ли́па (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ли́па lípa | ли́пы lípy |
| genitive | ли́пы lípy | ли́пъ líp |
| dative | ли́пѣ lípě | ли́памъ lípam |
| accusative | ли́пу lípu | ли́пы lípy |
| instrumental | ли́пой, ли́пою lípoj, lípoju | ли́пами lípami |
| prepositional | ли́пѣ lípě | ли́пахъ lípax |
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lipa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiˀpāˀ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lîpa/
- Hyphenation: ли‧па
Noun
ли̏па f (Latin spelling lȉpa)
- any part of a linden/lime tree
- tea made from linden flowers
Declension
Declension of липа
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ли̏па | липе |
| genitive | липе | ли̑па̄ |
| dative | липи | липама |
| accusative | липу | липе |
| vocative | липо | липе |
| locative | липом | липама |
| instrumental | липи | липама |
Derived terms
- ли́пац
- лѝпан
- ли̑пањ
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lipa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiˀpāˀ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɫɪpɐ]
Audio (file)
Noun
ли́па • (lýpa) f inan (genitive ли́пи, nominative plural ли́пи, genitive plural лип)
- lime tree, linden tree
Declension
Declension of ли́па (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ли́па lýpa | ли́пи lýpy |
| genitive | ли́пи lýpy | лип lyp |
| dative | ли́пі lýpi | ли́пам lýpam |
| accusative | ли́пу lýpu | ли́пи lýpy |
| instrumental | ли́пою lýpoju | ли́пами lýpamy |
| locative | ли́пі lýpi | ли́пах lýpax |
| vocative | ли́по lýpo | ли́пи lýpy |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “липа”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka