bar
|
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /bɑː/
- (General American) enPR: bär, IPA(key): /bɑɹ/, [bɑɹ], [bɑ˞]
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /baː/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)
- Homophones: baa, bah (in some pronunciations)
Etymology 1
From Middle English barre, from Old French barre (“beam, bar, gate, barrier”), from Vulgar Latin *barra, of uncertain origin. Doublet of barre.
Noun
bar (countable and uncountable, plural bars)
- A solid, more or less rigid object of metal or wood with a uniform cross-section smaller than its length.
- The window was protected by steel bars.
- (countable, uncountable, metallurgy) A solid metal object with uniform (round, square, hexagonal, octagonal or rectangular) cross-section; in the US its smallest dimension is 1⁄4 inch or greater, a piece of thinner material being called a strip.
- Ancient Sparta used iron bars instead of handy coins in more valuable alloy, to physically discourage the use of money.
- We are expecting a carload of bar tomorrow.
- A cuboid piece of any solid commodity.
- bar of chocolate
- bar of soap
- A broad shaft, band, or stripe.
- a bar of light
- a bar of colour
- A long, narrow drawn or printed rectangle, cuboid or cylinder, especially as used in a bar code or a bar chart.
- (typography) Any of various lines used as punctuation or diacritics, such as the pipe ⟨|⟩, fraction bar (as in 12), and strikethrough (as in Ⱥ), formerly (obsolete) including oblique marks such as the slash.
- Hyponyms: pipe, strikethrough, macron
- (mathematics) The sign indicating that the characteristic of a logarithm is negative, conventionally placed above the digit(s) to show that it applies to the characteristic only and not to the mantissa.
- (physics) A similar sign indicating that the charge on a particle is the negative of its usual value (and that consequently the particle is in fact an antiparticle).
- A business selling alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises, or the premises themselves; a public house.
- Synonyms: barroom, ginshop, (British) pub, public house, tavern; see also Thesaurus:pub
- The street was lined with all-night bars.
- The counter of such premises.
- Synonym: wet bar
- Step up to the bar and order a drink.
- A counter, or simply a cabinet, from which alcoholic drinks are served in a private house or a hotel room.
- (by extension, in combinations such as coffee bar, juice bar, etc.) Premises or a counter serving any type of beverage.
- An establishment where alcohol and sometimes other refreshments are served.
- An informal establishment selling food to be consumed on the premises.
- a burger bar
- a local fish bar
- An establishment offering cosmetic services.
- a nail bar; a brow bar
- An official order or pronouncement that prohibits some activity.
- Synonyms: ban, prohibition
- The club has lifted its bar on women members.
- Anything that obstructs, hinders, or prevents; an obstruction; a barrier.
- 1675, John Dryden, Aureng-zebe: A Tragedy. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for Henry Herringman, […], published 1676, OCLC 228724395, Act V, page 83:
- Muſt I new bars to my own joy create?
- 2013, Terence Dillon, A Long Way Home (page 184)
- Mr Harding could look back on his initial judgement of Paul's talent with great satisfaction while Paul could reflect that to be Irish was not necessarily a bar to progress.
-
- (programming, whimsical, derived from fubar) A metasyntactic variable representing an unspecified entity, often the second in a series, following foo.
- Suppose we have four objects, foo, bar, baz and quux.
- (UK, Parliament) A dividing line (physical or notional) in the chamber of a legislature beyond which only members and officials may pass.
- (UK, law) The railing surrounding the part of a courtroom in which the judges, lawyers, defendants and witnesses stay.
- (US, Philippines, law, usually with the) The bar exam, the legal licensing exam.
- He's studying hard to pass the Bar this time; he's failed it twice before.
- (law, metonymically, "the Bar", "the bar") Collectively, lawyers or the legal profession; specifically applied to barristers in some countries, but including all lawyers in others.
- He was called to the bar, he became a barrister.
- (telecommunications, electronics) One of an array of bar-shaped symbols that display the level of something, such as wireless signal strength or battery life remaining.
- I don't have any bars in the middle of this desert.
- (music) A vertical line across a musical staff dividing written music into sections, typically of equal durational value.
- (music) One of those musical sections.
- Synonym: measure
- (sports) A horizontal pole that must be crossed in the high jump and pole vault.
- (figurative) Any level of achievement regarded as a challenge to be overcome.
- (soccer, most codes) The crossbar.
- 2010 December 29, Chris Whyatt, “Chelsea 1 - 0 Bolton”, in BBC:
- Composed play then saw Sam Ricketts nutmeg Ashley Cole before Taylor whipped a fine curling effort over Petr Cech's bar.
-
- (backgammon) The central divider between the inner and outer table of a backgammon board, where stones are placed if they are hit.
- An addition to a military medal, on account of a subsequent act.
- A linear shoaling landform feature within a body of water.
- (geography, nautical, hydrology) A ridge or succession of ridges of sand or other substance, especially a formation extending across the mouth of a river or harbor or off a beach, and which may obstruct navigation. (FM 55-501).
- (heraldry) One of the ordinaries in heraldry; a diminutive of a fess.
- A city gate, in some British place names.
- Temple Bar, London
- (mining) A drilling or tamping rod.
- (mining) A vein or dike crossing a lode.
- (architecture) A gatehouse of a castle or fortified town.
- (farriery) The part of the crust of a horse's hoof which is bent inwards towards the frog at the heel on each side, and extends into the centre of the sole.
- (farriery, in the plural) The space between the tusks and grinders in the upper jaw of a horse, in which the bit is placed.
- (slang) A measure of drugs, typically one ounce.
- 1994 [1993], Irvine Welsh, “The First Shag in Ages”, in Trainspotting, London: Minerva, →ISBN, page 151:
- Tell Sick Boy tae gie us a bell if ye see um. The bastard owes us twenty fuckin bar.
-
Derived terms
- address bar
- admitted to the bar
- aero bar
- American dun-bar
- angle bar
- anti-roll bar
- anti-sway bar
- at bar
- at the bar
- baby bar
- bar association
- bar billiards
- bar-breasted honeyeater
- bar car
- bar chair
- bar chart
- bar code
- Bar Council
- bar crawl
- bar-crested antshrike
- bar ditch
- bar exam
- bar examination
- barfly
- bar fly
- barful
- bar-goer
- bar graph
- bar-headed goose
- Bar Hill
- bar hop
- bar iron
- barkeep
- barkeeper
- bar-keeper
- bar-lamb
- bar line
- barline
- bar lunch
- bar magnet
- barmaid
- barman
- bar meal
- bar mitzvah
- bar of chocolate
- bar off
- bar of soap
- bar out
- bar pad
- bar parlour
- barperson
- bar phone
- bar-resto
- bar review
- barring
- barrister
- bar room
- bar shoe
- bar shot
- bar-shouldered dove
- bar-sinister
- bar sinister
- bar spin
- bar spoon
- bar star
- bar steward
- bar stock
- bar stool
- bar syrup
- bar table
- bar-tailed godwit
- bar-tend
- bartender
- bar up
- bar-winged rail
- bar wood
- bass-bar
- bass bar
- bastard bar
- beach bar
- bean-to-bar
- beer bar
- behind bars
- behind bars
- behind the bar
- belly up to the bar
- bikini bar
- Boston Bar
- breaker bar
- breakfast bar
- broken bar
- brown bar
- bull bar
- bumper bar
- burger bar
- burglar bar
- burning bar
- bus bar
- bush bar
- butter bar
- buttery bar
- called to the bar
- called within the bar
- call to the bar
- candy bar
- candy bar phone
- Carter Bar
- cash bar
- cereal bar
- Charlie bar
- chinning bar
- chin-up bar
- choco bar
- chocolate bar
- cocktail bar
- coffee bar
- color bar
- colour bar
- Congo bar
- credit bar
- crowbar
- crown bar
- crush bar
- curl bar
- dairy bar
- debar
- dessert bar
- detector bar
- disbar, disbarment
- dive bar
- dotted bar line
- double bar
- double bar line
- draft-bar
- dragbar
- draught-bar
- drawbar
- dun-bar
- eight-bar blues
- embar
- energy bar
- error bar
- fern bar
- finger bar
- fire bar
- five bar
- full bar
- gas bar
- gay bar
- glazing bar
- granola bar
- ground bar
- Hague Bar
- Halligan bar
- handlebar
- h-bar
- h bar
- health bar
- high bar
- hitching-bar
- horizontal bar
- hosted bar
- hostess bar
- hot bar
- I-bar
- ice cream bar
- inner bar
- jail bars
- J-bar
- Johnson bar
- joint bar
- judder bar
- juice bar
- kangaroo bar
- karaoke bar
- Katy bar the door
- kitty bar the door
- know from a bar of soap
- KTV bar
- Leeming Bar
- lesbian bar
- lift the bar
- link bar
- Logan bar
- lounge bar
- lower the bar
- luncheon bar
- lup sup bar
- menu bar
- milk bar
- milk-bar cowboy
- mill bar
- minibar
- monkey bars
- mosquito bar
- mouth bar
- nail bar
- Nanaimo bar
- navigation bar
- Nazi bar
- N-bar
- needle bar
- nerf bar
- no host bar
- nut bar
- nut-bar
- open bar
- outer bar
- oxygen bar
- oyster bar
- parallel bars
- pass the bar
- P-bar
- piano bar
- point bar
- Potters Bar
- power bar
- prisoners' bars
- progress bar
- prop up the bar
- pry bar
- public bar
- puddle bar
- push-up bar
- radius bar
- raise the bar
- randle-bar
- raw bar
- rebar
- rollbar
- roll bar
- roo bar
- Russian bar
- saddle bar
- salad bar
- saloon bar
- sand bar
- sandbar
- sandwich bar
- scale bar
- scrimping bar
- scroll bar
- set the bar
- sidebar
- singles bar
- sissy bar
- slant bar
- slice bar
- snack bar
- snack-bar
- space bar
- splinter bar
- split bar
- sports bar
- spreader bar
- starting bar
- status bar
- stir bar
- strip bar
- striptease bar
- summer bar
- sway bar
- T-bar
- tend bar
- tiki bar
- title bar
- titty bar
- toll bar
- toll-bar
- tommy bar
- toolbar
- tool-bar
- tool bar
- torsion bar
- towbar
- tow bar
- triple bar
- twelve-bar blues
- twelve bar blues
- type bar
- unbar
- V-bar
- vertical bar
- view bar
- wall bars
- water bar
- wet bar
- whammy bar
- window bar
- wine bar
- wing bar
- wire bar
- wrecking bar
- X-bar
- X-bar theory
Descendants
- → Arabic: بَار m (bār)
- → Armenian: բար (bar)
- → Bulgarian: бар (bar)
- → Burmese: ဘား (bha:)
- → Chichewa: bála
- → Chinese:
- Mandarin: 吧 (bā)
- → Czech: bar m
- → Danish: bar c
- → Dutch: bar m
- → Esperanto: baro
- → Estonian: baar
- → French: bar m
- → Romanian: bar
- → Galician: bar m
- → Georgian: ბარი (bari)
- → German: Bar f
- → Greek: μπαρ n (bar)
- → Gulf Arabic: بار (bār)
- → Hebrew: בָּר (bar), בָּאר (bár)
- → Hungarian: bár (also via German)
- → Icelandic: bar m
- → Irish: beár m
- → Italian: bar m
- → Japanese: バー (bā)
- → Khmer: បារ (baa)
- → Korean: 바 (ba)
- → Lithuanian: bãras m
- → Macedonian: бар m (bar)
- → Malagasy: ba
- → Norwegian:
- Bokmål: bar m
- Nynorsk: bar m
- → Persian: بار (bâr)
- → Polish: bar m
- → Portuguese: bar m
- → Russian: бар m (bar)
- → Serbo-Croatian: ба̑р m, bȃr m
- → Slovene: bȃr m
- → Spanish: bar m
- → Swahili: baa
- → Swedish: bar c (see there for further descendants)
- → Thai: บาร์ (baa)
- → Turkish: bar
- → Xhosa: íbhári
- → Zulu: ibha
Translations
See also
- (heraldry): Ordinary on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
- The Manual of Heraldry, Fifth Edition, by Anonymous, London, 1862, online at
Etymology 2
From Middle English barren, from Old French barrer,[1] from Medieval Latin barrare (“to bar”), from the noun. Cognate to Occitan barrar, Spanish barrar, Portuguese barrar.
Preposition properly imperative of the verb. Compare barring.
Verb
bar (third-person singular simple present bars, present participle barring, simple past and past participle barred)
- (transitive) To obstruct the passage of (someone or something).
- Our way was barred by a huge rockfall.
- 1906 August, Alfred Noyes, “The Highwayman”, in Poems, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published October 1906, OCLC 28569419, part 1, stanza V, page 47:
- 'One kiss, my bonny sweetheart, I'm after a prize to-night, / But I shall be back with the yellow gold before the morning light; / Yet, if they press me sharply, and harry me through the day, / Then look for me by moonlight, / Watch for me by moonlight, / I'll come to thee by moonlight, though Hell should bar the way.'
- (transitive) To prohibit.
- I couldn't get into the nightclub because I had been barred.
- (transitive) To lock or bolt with a bar.
- bar the door
- To imprint or paint with bars, to stripe.
- 1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], OCLC 1042815524, part I, page 208, column 1:
- I lived in a hut in the yard. To be out of the chaos I would sometimes get into the accountant’s office. It was built of horizontal planks, and so badly put together that, as he bent over his high desk, he was barred from neck to heels with narrow strips of sunlight.
Synonyms
- (obstruct): block, hinder, obstruct
- (prohibit): ban, interdict, prohibit
- (lock or bolt with a bar):
- See also Thesaurus:hinder
Derived terms
- outbar
- unbar
Descendants
- → Esperanto: bari
Translations
Preposition
bar
- Except, other than, besides.
- Synonyms: apart from, barring, except for, excepting, excluding, other than, save; see also Thesaurus:except
- He invited everyone to his wedding bar his ex-wife.
- 1936, F.J. Thwaites, chapter I, in The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards, page 5:
- "I might be a fool," the younger man admitted quietly, "even an idiot, but there's not a person living, bar you, who possess the courage to call me a weakling, Sir."
- 2019 October, Philip Sherratt, “Midland Main Line upgrade presses on”, in Modern Railways, page 62:
- These see the overhead wires installed on all bar the slow lines between Bedford and Wellingborough by next May, with the remaining section completed by August, when the full programme is due to be completed.
- (horse racing) Denotes the minimum odds offered on other horses not mentioned by name.
- Leg At Each Corner is at 3/1, Lost My Shirt 5/1, and it's 10/1 bar.
Derived terms
- bar none
- all over bar the shouting
Translations
References
- “barren, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2018, retrieved 31 October 2019.
- William Dwight Whitney and Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1914), “bar”, in The Century Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Lexicon of the English Language, volume I (A–C), revised edition, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., OCLC 1078064371, page 446.
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”), coined circa 1900.
Noun
bar (plural bars)
- A non-SI unit of pressure equal to 100,000 pascals, approximately equal to atmospheric pressure at sea level.
Synonyms
- ㍴
Derived terms
- decibar
- kilobar
- megabar
- millibar
Related terms
- isobar
Descendants
- → Chinese: 巴 (bā)
- → Finnish: baari
- → Galician: bar m
- → Greek: μπαρ n (bar)
- → Hebrew: בָּר (bar)
- → Icelandic: bar n
- → Irish: bar m
- → Korean: 바 (ba)
- → Spanish: bar m
Translations
Further reading
- Bar (unit) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Bar in the 1920 edition of Encyclopedia Americana.
Anagrams
- ABR, ARB, Arb., RBA, Rab, abr., arb, bra
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbʌɾ/
- Hyphenation: bar
Noun
bár m (plural baritté f)
- night
- age
Declension
Declension of bár | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | bár | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | bára | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | barí | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | bartí | |||||||||||||||||
|
Derived terms
- bartikimbir
- bartikimbiró
References
- E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “bar”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie), Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch bar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɑɾ]
Audio (file)
Adjective
bar (attributive barre, comparative barder, superlative barste)
- barren
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Albanian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Albanian *bara, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to cure (with spells or herbs)”), compare Ancient Greek φάρμακον (phármakon, “drug, medicine”), Lithuanian bùrti (“to conjure”), Latvian burt (“to conjure, practice magic”), Latvian burts (“letter, font”).[1]
Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *bʰars- (“spike, prickle”), *bʰers- (“top, tip, point”), compare Welsh bara (“bread”), Old Norse barr (“corn, grain, barley”), Latin far (“spelt”), Serbo-Croatian brȁšno.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baɾ/
Noun
bar m (indefinite plural barëra, definite singular bari, definite plural barërat)
- grass
- (figurative) tasteless food
Declension
indefinite forms (trajta të pashquara) | definite forms (trajta të shquara) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (numri njëjës) | plural (numri shumës) | singular (numri njëjës) | plural (numri shumës) | ||
nominative (emërore) | (një) bar | (disa) barëra | bari | barërat | |
accusative (kallëzore) | (një) bar | (disa) barëra | barin | barërat | |
genitive (gjinore) (i/e/të/së) | (një) bari | (disa) barërave | barit | barëravet | |
dative (dhanore) | (një) bari | (disa) barërave | barit | barëravet | |
ablative (rrjedhore) (prej) | (një) bari | (disa) barërash | barit | barëravet |
Noun
bar m (indefinite plural barna, definite singular bari, definite plural barnat)
- medicine, medication, medicinal plant; mineral (see Lat. magnes in Frang Bardhi)
- (figurative, colloquial) cure, palliative, solution
- (figurative, colloquial) marijuana, likely a calque from English or French
Declension
indefinite forms (trajta të pashquara) | definite forms (trajta të shquara) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (numri njëjës) | plural (numri shumës) | singular (numri njëjës) | plural (numri shumës) | ||
nominative (emërore) | (një) bar | (disa) barna | bari | barnat | |
accusative (kallëzore) | (një) bar | (disa) barna | barin | barnat | |
genitive (gjinore) (i/e/të/së) | (një) bari | (disa) barnave | barit | barnavet | |
dative (dhanore) | (një) bari | (disa) barnave | barit | barnavet | |
ablative (rrjedhore) (prej) | (një) bari | (disa) barnash | barit | barnavet |
Derived terms
- barna
- barnatore
- barnatar
- barnashitës
- barni
- barngrënës
- barishte
- barishtor
- barishtak
References
- D. Q. Adams, "Heal: *bher-", in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture (London: Fitzroy-Dearborn, 1997), 262.
- Orel, Vladimir (1998), “bar”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 17
Azerbaijani
Etymology 1
From Persian بار.
Noun
bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar)
- fruit
- Synonym: meyvə
- crop, harvest, yield
- Synonym: məhsul
- (figurative) fruit (an end result, effect, or consequence)
- Synonym: bəhrə
- (archaic) burden
- Synonym: yük
Etymology 2
Ultimately from English bar.
Noun
bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar)
- bar (a business selling alcoholic drinks)
Etymology 3
Internationalism; ultimately from French bar, from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros).
Noun
bar
- (meteorology) bar (unit of pressure)
Declension
Declension of bar | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | bar | barlar | ||||||
definite accusative | barı | barları | ||||||
dative | bara | barlara | ||||||
locative | barda | barlarda | ||||||
ablative | bardan | barlardan | ||||||
definite genitive | barın | barların |
Possessive forms of bar | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | barım | barlarım | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | barın | barların | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | barı | barları | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | barımız | barlarımız | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | barınız | barlarınız | ||||||
onların (“their”) | barı or barları | barları | ||||||
accusative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | barımı | barlarımı | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | barını | barlarını | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | barını | barlarını | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | barımızı | barlarımızı | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | barınızı | barlarınızı | ||||||
onların (“their”) | barını or barlarını | barlarını | ||||||
dative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | barıma | barlarıma | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | barına | barlarına | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | barına | barlarına | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | barımıza | barlarımıza | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | barınıza | barlarınıza | ||||||
onların (“their”) | barına or barlarına | barlarına | ||||||
locative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | barımda | barlarımda | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | barında | barlarında | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | barında | barlarında | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | barımızda | barlarımızda | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | barınızda | barlarınızda | ||||||
onların (“their”) | barında or barlarında | barlarında | ||||||
ablative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | barımdan | barlarımdan | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | barından | barlarından | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | barından | barlarından | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | barımızdan | barlarımızdan | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | barınızdan | barlarınızdan | ||||||
onların (“their”) | barından or barlarından | barlarından | ||||||
genitive | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | barımın | barlarımın | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | barının | barlarının | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | barının | barlarının | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | barımızın | barlarımızın | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | barınızın | barlarınızın | ||||||
onların (“their”) | barının or barlarının | barlarının |
Further reading
- “bar” in Obastan.com.
Catalan
Etymology
From French barre.
Noun
bar m (plural bars)
- bar (establishment)
- bar (unit of measure)
Cimbrian
Alternative forms
- biar (Luserna)
Etymology
From Middle High German wir, from Old High German wir, from Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *wīz.
Pronoun
bar
- (Sette Comuni) we
- Synonym: bandare
- Bar zeinan bèllase. ― We are Italians.
- Bar zeinda. ― We are here.
- Bar habanze galummet. ― We took them.
Inflection
nominative | accusative | dative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1st person singular | ich | mich | miar | |
2nd person singular | familiar | du | dich | diar |
polite | iart | ach | òich | |
3rd person singular | m | èar, ar | in, en | iime |
f | zi, ze | iar | ||
n | es, is | es, 's | iime | |
1st person plural | bar, bandare | zich | izàndarn | |
2nd person plural | iart, iartàndare, artàndare | òich, ach | ogàndarn | |
3rd person plural | ze, zòi, zandare | zich | innàndarn |
References
- “bar” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Crimean Tatar
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *bār.
Predicative
bar
- there is, there are, indicates existence or possession
- Antonym: yoq
Verb
bar
- second-person singular imperative of barmaq (“to go, to arrive”)
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bar/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English bar.
Noun
bar m
- bar (a business selling beverages)
- bar (the counter of such a premises)
- bar (a cabinet used to store alcoholic drinks in a private house or a hotel room)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | bar | bary |
genitive | baru | barů |
dative | baru | barům |
accusative | bar | bary |
vocative | bare | bary |
locative | baru | barech |
instrumental | barem | bary |
Derived terms
- barový m
Related terms
- barman m
Etymology 2
Borrowing from modern European languages, originally coined based on Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”).
Noun
bar m
- bar, a non-SI unit of pressure equal to 100,000 pascals
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | bar | bary |
genitive | baru | barů |
dative | baru | barům |
accusative | bar | bary |
vocative | bare | bary |
locative | baru | barech |
instrumental | barem | bary |
Further reading
- bar in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- bar in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Dalmatian
Etymology
From Latin bibere.
Verb
bar (second-person plural present baite)
- to drink
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbaːˀr/, [ˈb̥ɑˀ]
- Rhymes: -aːˀr
Etymology 1
From Old Danish bar, Old West Norse berr (with ʀ-umlaut), from Proto-Germanic *bazaz.
Adjective
bar (neuter bart, plural and definite singular attributive bare)
- bare, naked
- sheer, pure
Derived terms
- bare
- barbenet
- barfodet
- barfrost
- barhovedet
- min bare røv
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English bar.
Noun
bar c (singular definite baren, plural indefinite barer)
- bar (business licensed to sell intoxicating beverages, counter of such a premises)
Inflection
common gender | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | bar | baren | barer | barerne |
genitive | bars | barens | barers | barernes |
Etymology 3
From Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”).
Noun
bar c (singular definite baren, plural indefinite bar)
- bar (unit of pressure)
Inflection
common gender | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | bar | baren | bar | barene |
genitive | bars | barens | bars | barenes |
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
bar
- past tense of bære
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɑr/
- Hyphenation: Dutch
- Rhymes: -ɑr
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English bar.
Noun
bar m (plural bars, diminutive barretje n)
- A bar, counter, drink cabinet.
- A bar, pub serving alcohol.
Derived terms
- barbezoek
- bardame
- barjuffrouw
- barkeeper
- barkelner
- barkruk
- barman
- barmeid
- barmeisje
- minibar
-types of establishment
- cocktailbar
- homobar
- hotelbar
- koffiebar
- wijnbar
Descendants
- → Caribbean Javanese: bar
- → Indonesian: bar
Etymology 2
From Old French barhaine, probably of Germanic origin, possibly Frankish *baʀ (“bare; barren”).
Adjective
bar (comparative barder, superlative barst)
- harsh, tough (used mainly with koude (“cold”), or omstandigheden (“conditions”))
- barren, inhospitable, bare
- crude, grim, unfriendly
Inflection
Inflection of bar | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | bar | |||
inflected | barre | |||
comparative | barder | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | bar | barder | het barst het barste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | barre | bardere | barste |
n. sing. | bar | barder | barste | |
plural | barre | bardere | barste | |
definite | barre | bardere | barste | |
partitive | bars | barders | — |
Derived terms
- barkoud
- barslecht
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adverb
bar
- extremely (only in a negative sense)
Etymology 4
From Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”), coined c. 1900.
Noun
bar
- bar (a unit of pressure, equal to 100,000 pascals)
Derived terms
- kilobar
- megabar
- millibar
Related terms
- isobaar
Descendants
- → Indonesian: bar
References
- M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
Faroese
Verb
bar
- he, it bore, carried: 1st and 3rd person singular past tense form of bera (“to bear, to carry”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of bera (group v-54) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | bera | |
supine | borið | |
participle (a26)1 | berandi | borin |
present | past | |
first singular | beri | bar |
second singular | bert | bart |
third singular | ber | bar |
plural | bera | bóru |
imperative | ||
singular | ber! | |
plural | berið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Derived terms
- [[hetta bar ikki til#Faroese|hetta bar ikki til]] (“this wasn’t possible”)
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baʁ/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -aʁ
Etymology 1
From English bar. Doublet of barre.
Noun
bar m
- bar (establishment)
- bar (counter)
Derived terms
- bar laitier
- pilier de bar
- resto-bar
Descendants
- → Romanian: bar
Etymology 2
Of Germanic origin, from Proto-Germanic *barsaz (“perch”).
Noun
bar m
- bass (fish)
Derived terms
- bar commun
- bar européen
Further reading
- “bar”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English bar.
Noun
bar m (plural bares)
- bar, coffee shop, café, pub (an establishment where refreshments and alcohol drinks are served)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English bar and this from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”).
Noun
bar m (plural bares)
- bar (unit of pressure)
German
Pronunciation
audio (file) audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːɐ̯
Etymology 1
From Middle High German and Old High German bar.
Adjective
bar (not comparable)
- bare
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist bar | sie ist bar | es ist bar | sie sind bar | |
strong declension (without article) | nominative | barer | bare | bares | bare |
genitive | baren | barer | baren | barer | |
dative | barem | barer | barem | baren | |
accusative | baren | bare | bares | bare | |
weak declension (with definite article) | nominative | der bare | die bare | das bare | die baren |
genitive | des baren | der baren | des baren | der baren | |
dative | dem baren | der baren | dem baren | den baren | |
accusative | den baren | die bare | das bare | die baren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) | nominative | ein barer | eine bare | ein bares | (keine) baren |
genitive | eines baren | einer baren | eines baren | (keiner) baren | |
dative | einem baren | einer baren | einem baren | (keinen) baren | |
accusative | einen baren | eine bare | ein bares | (keine) baren |
Adverb
bar
- in cash
- pure
Preposition
bar
- (+genitive) without
- Synonyms: ohne, sonder, außer, ausschließlich
Determiner
bar (invariable)
- Obsolete form of paar (“a few, couple”).
Further reading
- “bar” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “bar” in Duden online
Gothic
Romanization
bar
- Romanization of 𐌱𐌰𐍂
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paːr/
- Rhymes: -aːr
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English bar (1), from Old French barre.
Noun
bar m (genitive singular bars, nominative plural barir)
- bar (establishment offering alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises)
- bar (counter at which such beverages are sold or offered)
- (by extension) a counter where a buffet or a specialized kind of food is offered
Declension
m-s2 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | bar | barinn | barir | barirnir |
accusative | bar | barinn | bari | barina |
dative | bar | barnum | börum | börunum |
genitive | bars | barsins | bara | baranna |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English bar (2), from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”).
Noun
bar n (genitive singular bars, nominative plural bör)
- bar (unit of pressure)
Declension
n-s | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | bar | barið | bör | börin |
accusative | bar | barið | bör | börin |
dative | bari | barinu | börum | börunum |
genitive | bars | barsins | bara | baranna |
Verb
bar
- first/third-person singular past indicative active of bera
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbar]
- Hyphenation: Indonesian
Etymology 1
From Dutch bar, from English bar, from Middle English barre, from Old French barre (“beam, bar, gate, barrier”), from Vulgar Latin *barra, of uncertain origin.
Noun
bar (first-person possessive barku, second-person possessive barmu, third-person possessive barnya)
- bar, pub: an establishment where alcohol and sometimes other refreshments are served.
Etymology 2
From Dutch bar, from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”), coined c. 1900.
Noun
bar (first-person possessive barku, second-person possessive barmu, third-person possessive barnya)
- (physics) bar: a non-SI unit of pressure equal to 100,000 pascals, approximately equal to atmospheric pressure at sea level.
Further reading
- “bar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
- “bar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Irish
Etymology
Borrowed from English bar, from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”).
Noun
bar m (genitive singular bair, nominative plural bair)
- bar (unit of pressure)
Declension
First declension
Bare forms:
| Forms with the definite article:
|
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
bar | bhar | mbar |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “bar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “bar” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English bar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbar/
- Rhymes: -ar
- Hyphenation: bàr
Noun
bar m
- bar (place serving drinks)
- C'è un bar qui vicino? ― Is there a bar nearby?
- café
- bar (unit of pressure)
Derived terms
- barista
Latvian
Verb
bar
- 2nd person singular present indicative form of bārt
- 3rd person singular present indicative form of bārt
- 3rd person plural present indicative form of bārt
- 2nd person singular imperative form of bārt
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of bārt
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of bārt
Marshallese
Pronunciation
- (phonetic) IPA(key): [pˠɑrˠ]
- (phonemic) IPA(key): /pˠærˠ/
- Bender phonemes: {bar}
Adjective
bar
- empty
Adverb
bar
- again
- also
- more
Determiner
bar
- more
Noun
bar
- head
- rock
- top; tip
References
- Marshallese–English Online Dictionary
Middle English
Noun
bar
- (Northern) Alternative form of bor
Northern Kurdish
Etymology
Related to Persian بار (bâr).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɑːɾ/
- Hyphenation: Northern Kurdish
- Rhymes: -ɑːɾ
Noun
bar m
- burden (a heavy load)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse berr and Old Danish bar.
Adjective
bar (neuter singular bart, definite singular and plural bare, comparative barere, indefinite superlative barest, definite superlative bareste)
- bare, naked
- 2014, "Ikke provosèr ham", by Inger Torill Jørgensen, eBokNorden AS →ISBN
- Han kom tettere inn til henne, la armen rundt ryggen hennes og bøyet hodet sitt ned mot hennes bare skulder, kysset den.
- He came closer to her, put his arm around her back and bowed his head down to her bare shoulder, and kissed it.
- 2014, "Ikke provosèr ham", by Inger Torill Jørgensen, eBokNorden AS →ISBN
Derived terms
- barbeint
- barbrystet
See also
- berr (Nynorsk)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English bar.
Noun
bar m (definite singular baren, indefinite plural barer, definite plural barene)
- a bar (place where alcohol is served)
- a bar (sandbank at the mouth of a river or harbour)
Related terms
- bartender (sense 1)
Etymology 3
From Old Norse barr.
Noun
bar n (definite singular baret, uncountable)
- the needles of the conifers, twigs and branches of conifers
Derived terms
- barskog
- bartre
Etymology 4
From Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”).
Noun
bar m (definite singular baren, indefinite plural bar, definite plural barene)
- bar (a non-SI unit of pressure)
Derived terms
- millibar
Verb
bar
- simple past of bære
References
- “bar” in The Bokmål Dictionary. (adjective on page 2)
- “bar_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “bar_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “bar_3” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “bar_4” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “bar_5” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɑːr/
Verb
bar
- past tense of bera
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English bar.
Noun
bar m (definite singular baren, indefinite plural barar, definite plural barane)
- a bar (place where alcohol is served)
- a bar (sandbank at the mouth of a river or harbour)
Related terms
- bartender (sense 1)
Etymology 3
From Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”), coined circa 1900.
Noun
bar m (definite singular baren, indefinite plural barar, definite plural barane)
- bar (a non-SI unit of pressure)
Derived terms
- kilobar
- megabar
- millibar
Related terms
- isobar
Etymology 4
From Old Norse barr.
Noun
bar n (definite singular baret, uncountable)
- the needles of the conifers, twigs and branches of conifers
- 1860, Aasmund Olavsson Vinje, "Vaaren":
- Derfor eg fann millom Bjørkar og Bar i Vaaren ei Gaata […]
- Therefore I found, between the birches and conifers, in spring a riddle […]
- Derfor eg fann millom Bjørkar og Bar i Vaaren ei Gaata […]
- 1860, Aasmund Olavsson Vinje, "Vaaren":
Derived terms
- barskog
- bartre
- granbar
Adjective
bar (neuter bart, definite singular and plural bare, comparative barare, indefinite superlative barast, definite superlative baraste)
- (pre-2012) alternative form of berr
- (pre-1938) alternative form of berr
References
- “bar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *bair.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɑːr/
Noun
bār m
- boar
Declension
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | bār | bāras |
accusative | bār | bāras |
genitive | bāres | bāra |
dative | bāre | bārum |
Synonyms
- eofor
Descendants
- Middle English: bor (see there for further descendants)
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *baʀ, from Proto-Germanic *bazaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bar/
Adjective
bar
- bare
Descendants
- Middle High German: bar
- German: bar, baar
- Yiddish: פּאַרעוו (parev)
- → English: parev, pareve
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /var/
Determiner
bar
- Alternative form of for (“your pl”)
Old Norse
Verb
bar
- first/third-person singular past indicative active of bera
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *baʀ, from Proto-Germanic *bazaz.
Adjective
bār
- bare
Declension
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | bār | bāre, bāra | bār | bāra | bār | bār, bāra |
accusative | bāran, bāren | bāra, bāre | bāra | bāra | bār | bār, bāra |
genitive | bāres, bāras | bāraro, bāroro, bārero | bārara, bāraro | bāraro, bāroro, bārero | bāres, bāras | bāraro, bāroro, bārero |
dative | bārumu, bārum, bārun, bārun, bāron, bāren, bāran | bārun, bāron, bārum | bāraro, bāraru, bārara | bārun, bāron | bārumu, bārum, bārun, bārun, bāron, bāren, bāran | bārun, bāron, bārum |
Weak declension | ||||||
gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | bāro, bāra | bāron, bārun | bāra, bāre | bāron, bārun, bāran | bāra, bāre | bāron, bārun |
accusative | bāron, bāran | bāron, bārun | bārun, bāron, bāran | bāron, bārun, bāran | bāra, bāre | bāron, bārun |
genitive | bāren, bāran | bārono, bāreno | bārun, bāran, bāren | bārono | bāren, bāran | bārono, bāreno |
dative | bāron, bāren, bāran | bāron, bārun | bārun, bāran | bāron, bārun | bāron, bāren, bāran | bāron, bārun |
Descendants
- Middle Low German: bâr
- German Low German: baar
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse *barr (Old West Norse berr), from Proto-Germanic *bazaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰosós.
Adjective
bar
- bare
Declension
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | bar | bar | bart |
accusative | baran | bara | bart |
dative | barum, -om | barri, -re | baru, -o |
genitive | bars | barrar | bars |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | barir, -e(r) | barar | bar |
accusative | bara | barar | bar |
dative | barum, -om | barum, -om | barum, -om |
genitive | barra, -a | barra, -a | barra, -a |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | bari, -e | bara | bara |
accusative | bara | baru, -o | bara |
dative | bara | baru, -o | bara |
genitive | bara | baru, -o | bara |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | baru, -o | baru, -o | baru, -o |
accusative | baru, -o | baru, -o | baru, -o |
dative | baru, -o | baru, -o | baru, -o |
genitive | baru, -o | baru, -o | baru, -o |
Descendants
- Swedish: bar
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bar/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ar
- Syllabification: bar
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English bar.
Noun
bar m inan (diminutive barek)
- bar, luncheon bar, buffet
- bar (a long table or counter where drinks are served)
- Synonym: bufet
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | bar | bary |
genitive | baru | barów |
dative | barowi | barom |
accusative | bar | bary |
instrumental | barem | barami |
locative | barze | barach |
vocative | barze | bary |
Derived terms
- barmański
- barowy
- barek
- barista
- baristka
- barman
- barmanka
- bar mleczny
- barobus
- barowa pogoda
- barowóz
- bar tlenowy
- chwyt barowy
- ćma barowa
Related terms
- barman
Etymology 2
From Latin barium.
Noun
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ba | |
Previous: cez (Cs) | |
Next: lantan (La) |
bar m inan
- barium
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | bar |
genitive | baru |
dative | barowi |
accusative | bar |
instrumental | barem |
locative | barze |
vocative | barze |
Derived terms
- barowy
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”).
Noun
bar m inan
- bar (unit of pressure equal to 100,000 pascals)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | bar | bary |
genitive | bara | barów |
dative | barowi | barom |
accusative | bar | bary |
instrumental | barem | barami |
locative | barze | barach |
vocative | barze | bary |
Derived terms
- baryczny
Further reading
- bar in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- bar in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbaʁ/ [ˈbah]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈbaɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈbaʁ/ [ˈbaχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbaɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈbaɾ/
- (Caipira Brazil) IPA(key): [ˈbaɹ], [ˈbaɻ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Hyphenation: Portuguese
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English bar.[1][2]
Noun
bar m (plural bares)
- pub; bar (establishment that serves alcoholic beverages primarily)
Etymology 2
Originally from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”).[1][2]
Noun
bar m (plural bares)
- bar (unit of pressure)
References
- “bar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
- “bar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Romani
Etymology 1
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀟 (vāḍa), from Sanskrit वाट (vāṭa)[1][2] or Sanskrit वाटी (vāṭī)[2].
Noun
bar f (plural barǎ)
- enclosure
Noun
bar m (plural bara)
- Alternative form of barr
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “vāṭa1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 670
- Boretzky, Norbert; Igla, Birgit (1994), “bar”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 20
Further reading
- Marcel Courthiade (2009), “i/e bar I, -ǎ- ʒ. -ǎ, -ěn-”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (in Hungarian; English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, pages 73-74
Romanian
Etymology
From French bar.
Noun
bar m (plural bari)
- bar
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) bar | barul | (niște) bari | barii |
genitive/dative | (unui) bar | barului | (unor) bari | barilor |
vocative | barule | barilor |
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English bar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bâːr/.
Noun
bȃr m (Cyrillic spelling ба̑р)
- public house, bar
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | bȃr | bȁrovi |
genitive | bara | barova |
dative | baru | barovima |
accusative | bar | barove |
vocative | bare | barovi |
locative | baru | barovima |
instrumental | barom | barovima |
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”), coined circa 1900.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bâːr/
Noun
bȃr m (Cyrillic spelling ба̑р)
- bar (unit of pressure)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | bȃr | bȃri |
genitive | bara | bara |
dative | baru | barima |
accusative | bar | bave |
vocative | baru | bari |
locative | baru | barima |
instrumental | barom | barima |
Etymology 3
Clipping of bàrem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bâr/
Adverb
bȁr (Cyrillic spelling ба̏р)
- at least
Etymology 4
From Proto-Slavic *bъrъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bâːr/
Noun
bȃr m (Cyrillic spelling ба̑р) (regional)
- foxtail millet (Setaria italica)
- Synonym: mȕhār
- pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum)
- Synonyms: kòšćan, bìsērno prȍso
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | bar |
genitive | bara |
dative | baru |
accusative | bar |
vocative | bare |
locative | baru |
instrumental | barom |
References
- “bar” in Hrvatski jezični portal
- “bar” in Hrvatski jezični portal
- “bar” in Hrvatski jezični portal
- “bar” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English bar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /báːr/.
Noun
bȃr m inan
- public house, bar
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | bȃr | ||
gen. sing. | bȃra | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) | bȃr | bȃra | bȃri |
genitive (rodȋlnik) | bȃra | bȃrov | bȃrov |
dative (dajȃlnik) | bȃru | bȃroma | bȃrom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) | bȃr | bȃra | bȃre |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) | bȃru | bȃrih | bȃrih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | bȃrom | bȃroma | bȃri |
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”), coined circa 1900.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /báːr/
Noun
bȃr m inan
- bar (unit of pressure)
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | bȃr | ||
gen. sing. | bȃra | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) | bȃr | bȃra | bȃri |
genitive (rodȋlnik) | bȃra | bȃrov | bȃrov |
dative (dajȃlnik) | bȃru | bȃroma | bȃrom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) | bȃr | bȃra | bȃre |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) | bȃru | bȃrih | bȃrih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | bȃrom | bȃroma | bȃri |
Etymology 3
Considering its Ottoman Turkish origin and smaller frequency, from Serbo-Croatian bȁr.
Alternative forms
- barem, baren
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /báːr/
Adverb
bȃr
- at least
- Synonym: vsaj
- even though
- Synonym: čeprav
- otherwise, for else
- Synonym: sicer
Etymology 4
From Proto-Slavic *bъrъ.
Alternative forms
- ber, bȋr
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /báːr/
Noun
bȃr m inan
- foxtail millet (Setaria italica)
- Synonym: laški muhvič
- pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum)
- Synonym: biserno proso
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | bȃr | |
genitive | bȃra | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) | bȃr | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) | — | |
dative (dajȃlnik) | — | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) | — | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) | bȃru | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | bȃrom |
Further reading
- “bar”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Somali
Verb
bar
- Alternative spelling of baro
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbaɾ/ [ˈbaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: bar
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English bar. Doublet of barra.
Noun
bar m (plural bares)
- bar, coffee shop, café, pub (an establishment where refreshments and alcohol drinks are served)
Derived terms
- bar de alterne
- bar de ambiente
- bar de copas
- bar gay
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English bar and this from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”).
Noun
bar m (plural bares)
- bar (unit of pressure)
Further reading
- “bar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Sumerian
Romanization
bar
- Romanization of 𒁇 (bar)
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɑːr/
audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish bar, from Old Norse *barr (Old West Norse berr), from Proto-Germanic *bazaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰosós.
Adjective
bar (comparative barare, superlative barast)
- bare, uncovered; not covered by e.g. clothes (about people), fur (about certain animals) or a snow cover (about the ground)
Declension
Inflection of bar | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | bar | barare | barast |
Neuter singular | bart | barare | barast |
Plural | bara | barare | barast |
Masculine plural3 | bare | barare | barast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | bare | barare | baraste |
All | bara | barare | baraste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Derived terms
- barmark
Etymology 2
See bära.
Verb
bar
- past tense of bära.
Etymology 3
Unadapted borrowing from English bar.
Noun
bar c
- a bar, pub; place where mainly alcoholic drinks are served.
- a bar, a bar counter
Declension
Declension of bar | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bar | baren | barer | barerna |
Genitive | bars | barens | barers | barernas |
Descendants
- → Finnish: baari
Etymology 4
Originally from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”).
Noun
bar c
- A bar; a unit of pressure
References
- bar in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Anagrams
- bra
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from English bar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbaɾ/, [ˈbaɾ]
Noun
bar
- bar (business selling alcoholic drinks)
- Synonyms: inuman, barikan, taberna
- (law) bar exam
- iron or steel bar
- Synonym: baras
Derived terms
- magbar
Traveller Norwegian
Noun
bar
- a stone
See also
- haling
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɑɾ/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Armenian պար (par, “dance”).
Noun
bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar)
- (dialectal) dance, round dance
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English bar.
Noun
bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar)
- bar, pub
Etymology 3
From Ottoman Turkish بار (bar), from Armenian փառ (pʿaṙ).
Noun
bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar)
- (dialectal) dirt, dust
Etymology 4
Ultimately from Ancient Greek weight.
Noun
bar (definite accusative barı, plural barlar)
- (unit of pressure) bar
Declension
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | ||
Definite accusative | ||
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | ||
Definite accusative | ||
Dative | ||
Locative | ||
Ablative | ||
Genitive |
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “պար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- “bar”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982
Wakhi
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *dwā́ram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰwā́ram, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-. Related to Persian در (dar).
Noun
bar
- door
Zazaki
Etymology
Related to Persian بار (bâr).
Noun
bar ?
- load, burden