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单词 көтөү
释义

көтөү

Bashkir

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kǖd- (to wait; to attend; to respect; to herd)[1].

Cognate withOld Uyghur [script needed] (küt-, to wait; to herd)[2];Kazakh күту (kütu, to wait),Kyrgyz күтүү (kütüü, to wait; to tend to (cattle)),Uzbek kutmoq (to wait; to tend to (guests)),Uyghur كۈتمەك (kütmek, to wait),Yakut күүт- (küüt-, to wait) / көһүт- (köhüt-, to wait),Chuvash кӗт- (kĕt-, to wait; to herd).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kʏ̞t-] (verb stem)
  • IPA(key): [kʏ̞ˈtʏ̞w] (verbal noun)
  • IPA(key): [kɪ̞ˈtɪ̞w] (noun in the sense of 'herd, flock, group of animals')

Verb

көтөү (kötöw) (transitive)

  1. to wait, expect
    Минән хат көт.
    Minän xat köt.
    Wait for a letter from me.
    Яңы йылда һәр бала мөғжизә көтә.
    Yaŋı yılda här bala möğjizä kötä.
    At New Near, each child is waiting for a miracle.
    Оҙаҡ көтөргә тура килде.
    Oðaq kötörgä tura kilde.
    Somebody (subjected omitted) had to wait long.
  2. To tend to animals like sheep, cows or geese as they graze on a pasture; act as a herdsman or a shepherd

Noun

көтөү (kötöw)

Кәзә көтөүе.
A herd of goats.
  1. (action noun) waiting
  2. a group of cattle or other grazing animals; herd, flock, drove
    Көтөү көнө буйы тау итәгендә йөрөнө, кисен ауылға төштө.
    Kötöw könö buyı taw itägendä yörönö, kisen awılğa töştö.
    The herd spent the whole day on a mountain foot, and in the evening it went down to the village.
    Муса ғәләйһи-ссәләмдең көтөүендә 15 меңләгән һарыҡ булған. Кис һанаһа, бер бәрәс тулмай икән.
    Musa ğäläyhi-ssälämdeŋ kötöwendä 15 meŋlägän harıq bulğan. Kis hanaha, ber bäräs tulmay ikän.
    There were some 15 thousand sheep in Musa's herd (peace be upon him). When he counted (the sheep once) in the evening, he found out that one lamb was missing.
  3. a group of animals gathered or travelling together

Derived terms

  • көтөүсе (kötöwse, herdsman)

See also

  • өйөр (öyör, group of animals)
  • туп (tup, flock of birds)

References

  1. Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), *gǖd-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  2. Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969) Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 330
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