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单词 кютам
释义

кютам

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

Disputed. Possibly from Proto-Slavic *ťutati (to regard, to perceive) (whence Macedonian ќути (ḱuti), Serbo-Croatian ћу́тати) or borrowed:

  • M. Filipova-Bajrova: From Greek κοίτομαι (koítomai, to lie down).
  • Mladenov: From Turkish gütmek (to herd), perhaps via semantic shift “to herd, to tend → to overwatch → to stay still”.

Verb

кю́там (kjútam) impf (perfective кю́тна)

  1. (dialectal, intransitive) to be still, at rest
    Synonym: кроту́вам (krotúvam)
  2. (reflexive) (+ си (si)) to keep one's mouth shut
Alternative forms
  • кю́тя (kjútja), кю́тим (kjútim) (i-conjugation, Western dialects)
Conjugation

References

  • Georgiev V. I., editor (1986), кютам¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 256
  • Nayden Gerov (1897), кютѭ, -ишь”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 443

Etymology 2

Probably expressive from the onomatopoeia кют (kjut, clap, bang) + -ам (-am).

Verb

кю́там (kjútam) impf

  1. (dialectal, transitive) to pound, to pummel, to tramp
    Synonyms: у́дрям (údrjam), кату́рвам (katúrvam)
Conjugation

References

  • Georgiev V. I., editor (1986), кютам²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 256
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