кшталтъ
Old Ruthenian
Alternative forms
- къшта́лтъ (kštált), кшта́лътъ (kštált), кшъта́лтъ (kštált), къшта́лътъ (kštált), кшта́лть (kštáltʹ), шта́лтъ (štált), кша́лтъ (kšált)
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Polish kształt, further borrowed from Middle High German gestalt.
Noun
кшта́лтъ • (kštált) m inan (related adjective кшталтовный)
- shape, form (appearance or outline)
- symbol, design
- formality (the state of being formal, chiefly in appearance)
- manner, way
- corset
Derived terms
- кшталтовати (kštaltovati)
- накшта́лтъ (nakštált)
Descendants
- Belarusian: кшталт (kštalt)
- Ukrainian: кшталт (kštalt); шталт (štalt) (dialectal)
- → Middle Russian: кшталтъ (kštalt) (16ᵗʰ cent.)
Further reading
- Ohienko, Ivan (1951), “кшта́лтомъ”, in Українсько-російський словник початку XVII-го віку [An early 17ᵗʰ century Ukrainian-Russian Dictionary] (Slavistica; 11) (in Ukrainian), Winnipeg: Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences, page 32
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (1997), “кшталтъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 16 (коржъ – лесничанка), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 262
- Chikalo, M. I., editor (2010), “кшталтъ, кшталть, кшталътъ, кшъталтъ, къшталтъ”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), issue 15 (конь – легковѣрны), Lviv: Krypiakevych I.U.S., →ISBN, page 208
- Tymchenko, E. K. (2002), “кшталтъ”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст. [Materials for the Dictionary of the Written and Book Ukrainian Language of the 15ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Н), Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 394