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单词 кудя
释义

кудя

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkudʲə]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *kuditi.

Verb

ку́дя (kúdja) impf (obsolescent)

  1. (transitive, poetic) to prosecute, to chase away
    Synonyms: пъ́дя (pǎ́dja), го́ня (gónja)
  2. (intransitive, dialectal) to badmouth, to slander, to defame
    Synonyms: ху́ля (húlja), клеветя́ (klevetjá), злосло́вя (zloslóvja), (dated) ковла́дя (kovládja)
Conjugation
Alternative forms
  • ку́дим (kúdim) dialectal, with athematic endings
Derived terms
  • изку́дя pf (izkúdja), изку́ждам impf (izkúždam) (dialectal)
  • наку́дя pf (nakúdja), наку́ждам impf (nakúždam, to disparage)
  • поку́дя pf (pokúdja), поку́двам impf (pokúdvam) (dialectal)
  • проку́дя pf (prokúdja), проку́ждам impf (prokúždam, to banish)
  • уку́дя pf (ukúdja), уку́ждам impf (ukúždam) (dialectal)
  • куда́ч (kudáč), ку́дник (kúdnik, detractor, defamer) (dialectal)

References

  • кудя in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
  • Georgiev V. I., editor (1986), кудя¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 77
  • Nayden Gerov (1897), ку́дѭ, -ишь”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 428
  • коудити in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

Etymology 2

Denominative from ку́да (kúda, fellowship, group) + (-ja).

Verb

ку́дя (kúdja) impf

  1. (dialectal) Alternative form of куда (kuda), ку́дем (kúdem, to kiss platonically)
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • наку́дьвам (nakúdʹvam), уку́дьвам (ukúdʹvam, to kiss all over) (dialectal)

References

  • Georgiev V. I., editor (1986), кудя²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 77

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkudʲə]

Participle

ку́дя (kúdja)

  1. present adverbial imperfective participle of ку́дить (kúditʹ)
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