крея
Bulgarian
Крея (рибарка)
Крея (чайка)
Крея (рибояд)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *krěja/*kraja, probably of onomatopoeic origin. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian кре́ја (“jay, shriek”). Compare also Russian кра́чка (kráčka, “tern”).
Noun
кре́я • (kréja) f
- (dialectal) type of seabird:
- → tern (genus Sterna)
- Synonym: (standard) риба́рка (ribárka)
- → seagull, mew (genus Larus)
- Synonym: (standard) ча́йка (čájka)
- → (in Western dialects) gannet, booby (genus Morus)
- Synonym: (standard) рибоя́д (ribojád)
- → tern (genus Sterna)
Declension
Declension of кре́я
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | кре́я kréja | кре́и kréi |
| definite | кре́ята kréjata | кре́ите kréite |
| vocative form | кре́йо kréjo | кре́и kréi |
Alternative forms
- кра́я (krája)
Related terms
- кря́чка (krjáčka, “shriek”) (dialectal)
- крака́л (krakál), креа́л (kreál, “egret”) (dialectal)
- креща́лец (kreštálec, “water rail”)
References
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1979), “края, крея”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 727
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *krěti, *krějati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkrɛjə]
Verb
кре́я • (kréja) impf (poetic, dialectal)
- (intransitive) to wane, to wilt, to wither (of person, plant)
- Synonyms: лине́я (linéja), ве́хна (véhna)
- (intransitive) to dwindle, to moulder (of fire)
- Synonym: тле́я (tléja)
- (intransitive) to deteriorate, to decay, to fade away (of state, operation)
- (intransitive, figurative) to barely exist, to subsist by a thread (of feeling, sense, memory)
Conjugation
Conjugation of кре́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | кре́ещ kréešt | крял krjal | кре́ел kréel | — | кре́ейки kréejki | |
| definite subject form | кре́ещият kréeštijat | кре́лият krélijat | — | — | |||
| definite object form | кре́ещия kréeštija | кре́лия krélija | — | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | кре́еща kréešta | кря́ла krjála | кре́ела kréela | — | ||
| definite | кре́ещата kréeštata | кря́лата krjálata | — | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | кре́ещо kréešto | кря́ло krjálo | кре́ело kréelo | — | кре́ене kréene | |
| definite | кре́ещото kréeštoto | кря́лото krjáloto | — | — | кре́енето kréeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | кре́ещи kréešti | кре́ли kréli | кре́ели kréeli | — | кре́ения, кре́енета kréenija, kréeneta | |
| definite | кре́ещите kréeštite | кре́лите krélite | — | — | кре́енията, кре́енетата kréenijata, kréenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | кре́я kréja | кре́еш kréeš | кре́е krée | кре́ем kréem | кре́ете kréete | кре́ят kréjat | |
| imperfect | кре́ех kréeh | кре́еше kréeše | кре́еше kréeše | кре́ехме kréehme | кре́ехте kréehte | кре́еха kréeha | |
| aorist | крях krjah | кря krja | кря krja | кря́хме krjáhme | кря́хте krjáhte | кря́ха krjáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and крял m, кря́ла f, кря́ло n, or кре́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and крял m, кря́ла f, кря́ло n, or кре́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and крял m, кря́ла f, кря́ло n, or кре́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and крял m, кря́ла f, кря́ло n, or кре́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and кре́ел m, кре́ела f, кре́ело n, or кре́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and крял m, кря́ла f, кря́ло n, or кре́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and крял m, кря́ла f, кря́ло n, or кре́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and крял m, кря́ла f, кря́ло n, or кре́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and кре́ел m, кре́ела f, кре́ело n, or кре́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and крял m, кря́ла f, кря́ло n, or кре́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and крял m, кря́ла f, кря́ло n, or кре́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and кре́ел m, кре́ела f, кре́ело n, or кре́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and крял m, кря́ла f, кря́ло n, or кре́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and крял m, кря́ла f, кря́ло n, or кре́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and крял m, кря́ла f, кря́ло n, or кре́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and крял m, кря́ла f, кря́ло n, or кре́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| крей krej | кре́йте kréjte | ||||||
Conjugation of кре́я (conjugation 1.6, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | кре́ещ kréešt | кре́ял, крея́л1 kréjal, krejál1 | кре́ел kréel | — | кре́ейки kréejki | |
| definite subject form | кре́ещият kréeštijat | кре́ялият, крея́лият1 kréjalijat, krejálijat1 | — | — | |||
| definite object form | кре́ещия kréeštija | кре́ялия, крея́лия1 kréjalija, krejálija1 | — | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | кре́еща kréešta | кре́яла, крея́ла1 kréjala, krejála1 | кре́ела kréela | — | ||
| definite | кре́ещата kréeštata | кре́ялата, крея́лата1 kréjalata, krejálata1 | — | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | кре́ещо kréešto | кре́яло, крея́ло1 kréjalo, krejálo1 | кре́ело kréelo | — | кре́ене kréene | |
| definite | кре́ещото kréeštoto | кре́ялото, крея́лото1 kréjaloto, krejáloto1 | — | — | кре́енето kréeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | кре́ещи kréešti | кре́яли, крея́ли1 kréjali, krejáli1 | кре́ели kréeli | — | кре́ения, кре́енета kréenija, kréeneta | |
| definite | кре́ещите kréeštite | кре́ялите, крея́лите1 kréjalite, krejálite1 | — | — | кре́енията, кре́енетата kréenijata, kréenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | кре́я kréja | кре́еш kréeš | кре́е krée | кре́ем kréem | кре́ете kréete | кре́ят kréjat | |
| imperfect | кре́ех kréeh | кре́еше kréeše | кре́еше kréeše | кре́ехме kréehme | кре́ехте kréehte | кре́еха kréeha | |
| aorist | кре́ях, крея́х1 kréjah, krejáh1 | кре́я, крея́1 kréja, krejá1 | кре́я, крея́1 kréja, krejá1 | кре́яхме, крея́хме1 kréjahme, krejáhme1 | кре́яхте, крея́хте1 kréjahte, krejáhte1 | кре́яха, крея́ха1 kréjaha, krejáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and кре́ял/крея́л1 m, кре́яла/крея́ла1 f, кре́яло/крея́ло1 n, or кре́яли/крея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and кре́ял/крея́л1 m, кре́яла/крея́ла1 f, кре́яло/крея́ло1 n, or кре́яли/крея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and кре́ял/крея́л1 m, кре́яла/крея́ла1 f, кре́яло/крея́ло1 n, or кре́яли/крея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and кре́ял/крея́л1 m, кре́яла/крея́ла1 f, кре́яло/крея́ло1 n, or кре́яли/крея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and кре́ел m, кре́ела f, кре́ело n, or кре́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and кре́ял/крея́л1 m, кре́яла/крея́ла1 f, кре́яло/крея́ло1 n, or кре́яли/крея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and кре́ял/крея́л1 m, кре́яла/крея́ла1 f, кре́яло/крея́ло1 n, or кре́яли/крея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and кре́ял/крея́л1 m, кре́яла/крея́ла1 f, кре́яло/крея́ло1 n, or кре́яли/крея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and кре́ел m, кре́ела f, кре́ело n, or кре́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and кре́ял/крея́л1 m, кре́яла/крея́ла1 f, кре́яло/крея́ло1 n, or кре́яли/крея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and кре́ял/крея́л1 m, кре́яла/крея́ла1 f, кре́яло/крея́ло1 n, or кре́яли/крея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and кре́ел m, кре́ела f, кре́ело n, or кре́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and кре́ял/крея́л1 m, кре́яла/крея́ла1 f, кре́яло/крея́ло1 n, or кре́яли/крея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and кре́ял/крея́л1 m, кре́яла/крея́ла1 f, кре́яло/крея́ло1 n, or кре́яли/крея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and кре́ял/крея́л1 m, кре́яла/крея́ла1 f, кре́яло/крея́ло1 n, or кре́яли/крея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and кре́ял/крея́л1 m, кре́яла/крея́ла1 f, кре́яло/крея́ло1 n, or кре́яли/крея́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| крей krej | кре́йте kréjte | ||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Related terms
- кре́вам (krévam, “to lift, to depart, to advance”) (dialectal)
References
- крея in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- крея in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
- Nayden Gerov; Тодор Панчев (1908), “крѣѭ, -ешь”, in Допълнение на българския рѣчникъ [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Plovdiv: Печатница "Трудъ" на Петко Бѣловѣждовъ, page 178