кола
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kolo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkoɫa]
Audio (file)
Noun
ко́ла • (kóla) n inan (genitive ко́ла, nominative plural ко́лы, genitive plural ко́лаў)
- wheel
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ко́ла kóla | ко́лы kóly |
| genitive | ко́ла kóla | ко́лаў kólaŭ |
| dative | ко́лу kólu | ко́лам kólam |
| accusative | ко́ла kóla | ко́лы kóly |
| instrumental | ко́лам kólam | ко́ламі kólami |
| locative | ко́ле kólje | ко́лах kólax |
| count form | — | ко́лы1 kóly1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived terms
- калёсы (kaljósy)
- калаўро́т (kalaŭrót)
References
- “кола” in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology 1
Reanalyzed plural of Proto-Slavic *kolo n (“wheel”), reinterpreted as а feminine singular.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [koˈɫa]
Noun
кола́ • (kolá) f
- car, motorcar, automobile, sedan, saloon car
- cart, wagon
- cartload
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | кола́ kolá | коли́, коля́1, колия́1, кола́2 kolí, koljá1, kolijá1, kolá2 |
| definite | кола́та koláta | коли́те, коля́та1, колия́та1, кола́та2 kolíte, koljáta1, kolijáta1, koláta2 |
1Dialectal.
2Archaic.
Related terms
- колело́ (koleló, “wheel”)
- коле́сник (kolésnik, “undercarriage”)
- коле́сница (kolésnica, “carriage”)
- каля́ска (kaljáska, “chariot”)
References
- кола in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- кола in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
- кола in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Italian colla, from Vulgar Latin colla, from Ancient Greek κόλλα (kólla).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔɫə]
Noun
ко́ла • (kóla) f
- starch
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ко́ла kóla | ко́ли kóli |
| definite | ко́лата kólata | ко́лите kólite |
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Greek κόλλα (kólla, “sheet (of paper)”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔɫə]
Noun
ко́ла • (kóla) f
- (printer’s) sheet, quire
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ко́ла kóla | ко́ли kóli |
| definite | ко́лата kólata | ко́лите kólite |
Etymology 4
Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔɫə]
Noun
ко́ла • (kóla) f
- (botany) cola
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ко́ла kóla | ко́ли kóli |
| definite | ко́лата kólata | ко́лите kólite |
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔɫa]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ко‧ла
- Rhymes: -ɔɫa
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *kolo, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-.
Noun
ко́ла • (kóla) f (plural ко́ли, diminutive ко́личка or ко́личе, augmentative ко́лиште)
- car, motorcar, automobile
- cart, wagon
- cartload
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | кола | коли |
| definite unspecified | колата | колите |
| definite proximal | колава | коливе |
| definite distal | колана | колине |
| vocative | коло | коли |
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
ко́ла • (kóla) f
- (archaic) starch
- Synonym: шти́рак (štírak)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | кола |
| definite unspecified | колата |
| definite proximal | колава |
| definite distal | колана |
| vocative | коло |
Etymology 3
From English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.
Noun
ко́ла • (kóla) f (plural ко́ли)
- Coca-Cola, a coke, a cola
- (botany) cola
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | кола | коли |
| definite unspecified | колата | колите |
| definite proximal | колава | коливе |
| definite distal | колана | колине |
| vocative | коло | коли |
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
кола • (kola)
- count plural of кол m (kol)
Related terms
- колови (kolovi), колје (kolje)
References
- “кола” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From коло (kolo), from Proto-Slavic *kolo.
Noun
кола • (kola) n
- wheels
- a cart
Russian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkoɫə]
Noun
ко́ла • (kóla) f inan (genitive ко́лы, nominative plural ко́лы, genitive plural кол)
- (informal) Coca-Cola
- (botany) cola
- оре́хикола ― oréxi kola ― cola nuts
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ко́ла kóla | ко́лы kóly |
| genitive | ко́лы kóly | ко́л kól |
| dative | ко́ле kóle | ко́лам kólam |
| accusative | ко́лу kólu | ко́лы kóly |
| instrumental | ко́лой, ко́лою kóloj, kóloju | ко́лами kólami |
| prepositional | ко́ле kóle | ко́лах kólax |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈɫa]
Noun
кола́ • (kolá) m inan
- genitive singular of кол (kol)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From ко̏ло (“wheel”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kôla/
- Hyphenation: ко‧ла
Noun
ко̏ла n pl (Latin spelling kȍla)
- (plural only) cart, wagon, vehicle
- (plural only, Bosnia, Serbia) car
- plural of коло
Declension
| plural | |
|---|---|
| nominative | кола |
| genitive | кола |
| dative | колима |
| accusative | кола |
| vocative | кола |
| locative | колима |
| instrumental | колима |
Etymology 2
From English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kôːla/
- Hyphenation: ко‧ла
Noun
ко̑ла f (Latin spelling kȏla)
- Coca-Cola, a coke, a cola
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | кола | коле |
| genitive | коле | кола |
| dative | коли | колама |
| accusative | колу | коле |
| vocative | коло | коле |
| locative | коли | колама |
| instrumental | колом | колама |
Ukrainian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔɫɐ]
Noun
ко́ла • (kóla) f inan (genitive ко́ли, nominative plural ко́ли, genitive plural кол)
- (botany) cola, kola
- kola nut
- (informal) cola (a drink originally made with kola nut flavouring)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ко́ла kóla | ко́ли kóly |
| genitive | ко́ли kóly | кол kol |
| dative | ко́лі kóli | ко́лам kólam |
| accusative | ко́лу kólu | ко́ли kóly |
| instrumental | ко́лою kóloju | ко́лами kólamy |
| locative | ко́лі kóli | ко́лах kólax |
| vocative | ко́ло kólo | ко́ли kóly |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɔˈɫa]
Noun
кола́ • (kolá) m inan
- genitive singular of кіл (kil)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔɫɐ]
Noun
ко́ла • (kóla) n inan
- inflection of ко́ло (kólo):
- genitive singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural