кача
Bulgarian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈt͡ʃɤ̟]
Verb
кача́ • (kačá) pf (imperfective ка́чвам)
- to put (something up somewhere, in a higher location)
- to put (someone/something into/onto a vehicle)
- (figurative) to raise (temperature, prices)
- (figurative) to rise up, to revolt
- (figurative) to gain (weight)
- (figurative, colloquial) to promote (someone)
- (computing) to upload
- (reflexive with се) to go up (to a higher location), to climb
- (reflexive with се) to get (into/onto a vehicle or horse)
- (reflexive with се) to rise (of temperature, prices)
Conjugation
Conjugation of кача́ (conjugation 2.1, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | качи́л kačíl | кача́л, каче́л1 kačál, kačél1 | каче́н kačén | — | |
| definite subject form | — | качи́лият kačílijat | — | каче́ният kačénijat | |||
| definite object form | — | качи́лия kačílija | — | каче́ния kačénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | качи́ла kačíla | кача́ла, каче́ла1 kačála, kačéla1 | каче́на kačéna | ||
| definite | — | качи́лата kačílata | — | каче́ната kačénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | качи́ло kačílo | кача́ло, каче́ло1 kačálo, kačélo1 | каче́но kačéno | — | |
| definite | — | качи́лото kačíloto | — | каче́ното kačénoto | — | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | качи́ли kačíli | кача́ли, каче́ли1 kačáli, kačéli1 | каче́ни kačéni | — | |
| definite | — | качи́лите kačílite | — | каче́ните kačénite | — | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | кача́ kačá | качи́ш kačíš | качи́ kačí | качи́м kačím | качи́те kačíte | кача́т kačát | |
| imperfect | кача́х, каче́х1 kačáh, kačéh1 | каче́ше kačéše | каче́ше kačéše | кача́хме, каче́хме1 kačáhme, kačéhme1 | кача́хте, каче́хте1 kačáhte, kačéhte1 | кача́ха, каче́ха1 kačáha, kačéha1 | |
| aorist | качи́х kačíh | качи́ kačí | качи́ kačí | качи́хме kačíhme | качи́хте kačíhte | качи́ха kačíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and качи́л m, качи́ла f, качи́ло n, or качи́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and качи́л m, качи́ла f, качи́ло n, or качи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and качи́л m, качи́ла f, качи́ло n, or качи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and качи́л m, качи́ла f, качи́ло n, or качи́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and кача́л/каче́л1 m, кача́ла/каче́ла1 f, кача́ло/каче́ло1 n, or кача́ли/каче́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and качи́л m, качи́ла f, качи́ло n, or качи́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and качи́л m, качи́ла f, качи́ло n, or качи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and качи́л m, качи́ла f, качи́ло n, or качи́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and кача́л/каче́л1 m, кача́ла/каче́ла1 f, кача́ло/каче́ло1 n, or кача́ли/каче́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and качи́л m, качи́ла f, качи́ло n, or качи́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and качи́л m, качи́ла f, качи́ло n, or качи́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and кача́л/каче́л1 m, кача́ла/каче́ла1 f, кача́ло/каче́ло1 n, or кача́ли/каче́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and качи́л m, качи́ла f, качи́ло n, or качи́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and качи́л m, качи́ла f, качи́ло n, or качи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and качи́л m, качи́ла f, качи́ло n, or качи́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and качи́л m, качи́ла f, качи́ло n, or качи́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| качи́ kačí | каче́те kačéte | ||||||
1Largely fallen into disuse.
Conjugation of кача́ се (conjugation 2.1, perfective, reflexive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | качи́л се kačíl se | кача́л се, каче́л се1 kačál se, kačél se1 | — | — | |
| definite subject form | — | качи́лият се kačílijat se | — | — | |||
| definite object form | — | качи́лия се kačílija se | — | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | качи́ла се kačíla se | кача́ла се, каче́ла се1 kačála se, kačéla se1 | — | ||
| definite | — | качи́лата се kačílata se | — | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | качи́ло се kačílo se | кача́ло се, каче́ло се1 kačálo se, kačélo se1 | — | — | |
| definite | — | качи́лото се kačíloto se | — | — | — | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | качи́ли се kačíli se | кача́ли се, каче́ли се1 kačáli se, kačéli se1 | — | — | |
| definite | — | качи́лите се kačílite se | — | — | — | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | кача́ се kačá se | качи́ш се kačíš se | качи́ се kačí se | качи́м се kačím se | качи́те се kačíte se | кача́т се kačát se | |
| imperfect | кача́х се, каче́х се1 kačáh se, kačéh se1 | каче́ше се kačéše se | каче́ше се kačéše se | кача́хме се, каче́хме се1 kačáhme se, kačéhme se1 | кача́хте се, каче́хте се1 kačáhte se, kačéhte se1 | кача́ха се, каче́ха се1 kačáha se, kačéha se1 | |
| aorist | качи́х се kačíh se | качи́ се kačí se | качи́ се kačí se | качи́хме се kačíhme se | качи́хте се kačíhte se | качи́ха се kačíha se | |
| future | pos. | Use ще се followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да се followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да се followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and качи́л се m, качи́ла се f, качи́ло се n, or качи́ли се pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and качи́л се m, качи́ла се f, качи́ло се n, or качи́ли се pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and качи́л се m, качи́ла се f, качи́ло се n, or качи́ли се pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and качи́л се m, качи́ла се f, качи́ло се n, or качи́ли се pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and кача́л се/каче́л се1 m, кача́ла се/каче́ла се1 f, кача́ло се/каче́ло се1 n, or кача́ли се/каче́ли се1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and качи́л се m, качи́ла се f, качи́ло се n, or качи́ли се pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да се and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and качи́л се m, качи́ла се f, качи́ло се n, or качи́ли се pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and качи́л се m, качи́ла се f, качи́ло се n, or качи́ли се pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and кача́л се/каче́л се1 m, кача́ла се/каче́ла се1 f, кача́ло се/каче́ло се1 n, or кача́ли се/каче́ли се1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and качи́л се m, качи́ла се f, качи́ло се n, or качи́ли се pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да се and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and качи́л се m, качи́ла се f, качи́ло се n, or качи́ли се pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and кача́л се/каче́л се1 m, кача́ла се/каче́ла се1 f, кача́ло се/каче́ло се1 n, or кача́ли се/каче́ли се1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and качи́л се m, качи́ла се f, качи́ло се n, or качи́ли се pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да се and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and качи́л се m, качи́ла се f, качи́ло се n, or качи́ли се pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and качи́л се m, качи́ла се f, качи́ло се n, or качи́ли се pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and качи́л се m, качи́ла се f, качи́ло се n, or качи́ли се pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| качи́ се kačí se | каче́те се kačéte se | ||||||
1Largely fallen into disuse.
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
ка̏ча f (Latin spelling kȁča)
- (regional) snake
Declension
Declension of кача
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | кача | каче |
| genitive | каче | кача |
| dative | качи | качама |
| accusative | качу | каче |
| vocative | качо | каче |
| locative | качи | качама |
| instrumental | качом | качама |
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:kača.
Ukrainian
Etymology
ка́(ч)ка (ká(č)ka) + -я́ (-já)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈt͡ʃa]
Audio (file)
Noun
кача́ • (kačá) n animal (genitive кача́ти, nominative plural кача́та, genitive plural кача́т, diminutive кача́тко)
- duckling
- Synonym: каченя́ (kačenjá)
Declension
Declension of кача́ (animal t-stem neut-form accent-b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | кача́ kačá | кача́та kačáta |
| genitive | кача́ти kačáty | кача́т kačát |
| dative | кача́ті kačáti | кача́там kačátam |
| accusative | кача́ kačá | кача́та, кача́т kačáta, kačát |
| instrumental | кача́м kačám | кача́тами kačátamy |
| locative | кача́ті kačáti | кача́тах kačátax |
| vocative | кача́ kačá | кача́та kačáta |
References
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “кача́”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “кача”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2022), “кача”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN