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单词 картина
释义

картина

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian cartina (fine paper) via Russian карти́на (kartína).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kɐrˈtinə]

Noun

карти́на (kartína) f (related adjective карти́нен)

  1. picture (representation of visible reality produced by drawing, etc.)
  2. painting, canvas

Declension


Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian cartina (fine paper).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kɐrˈtʲinə]
  • (file)

Noun

карти́на (kartína) f inan (genitive карти́ны, nominative plural карти́ны, genitive plural карти́н, related adjective карти́нный, diminutive карти́нка)

  1. picture (representation of visible reality produced by drawing, etc.)
  2. painting, canvas
  3. movie, film
    Synonyms: фильм (filʹm), кинофи́льм (kinofílʹm), кинокарти́на (kinokartína), ле́нта (lénta), киноле́нта (kinolénta)
  4. picture, image (as produced in transient fashion by technology, e.g. a monitor)
  5. scene

Usage notes

For sense 1, this term is often used in the sense of referring to a painting created by hand and perceived as a work of art. On the other hand, картинка is preferably used for photographs and other non-transient images created with the help of technology.

Declension

Synonyms

The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates {{syn|ru|...}} or {{ant|ru|...}}.
  • полотно́ (polotnó)
  • вид (vid), пейза́ж (pejzáž), панора́ма (panoráma)
  • о́браз (óbraz), состоя́ние (sostojánije)
  • явле́ние (javlénije)
  • ка́рта (kárta), ка́рточка (kártočka), карто́н (kartón)
  • ка́рточный (kártočnyj)
  • карти́нно (kartínno)

Descendants

  • Uzbek: kartina

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kɐrˈtɪnɐ]
  • (file)

Noun

карти́на (kartýna) f inan (genitive карти́ни, nominative plural карти́ни, genitive plural карти́н)

  1. picture (representation of visible reality produced by drawing, etc.)
  2. painting, canvas

Declension

References

  • Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), картина”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  • картина”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
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