казна
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kaznь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkazna]
Audio (file)
Noun
казна • (kazna) f (related adjective казнен, diminutive казничка)
- punishment
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | казна | казни |
definite unspecified | казната | казните |
definite proximal | казнава | казниве |
definite distal | казнана | казнине |
vocative | казно | казни |
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Kypchak Turkic source, compare Kipchak qazna (“treasury”) (Codex Cumanicus, Ave, porta paradisi, verse 75), further origin uncertain but probably Iranian, possibly ultimately from Old Median *ganza- (“treasure”).
Directly attested since 1389 (treaty of Dmitry Donskoy with Vladimir the Bold) while its derivative казначе́й (kaznačéj) is used already in the last will of Ivan II of Moscow circa 1358.
Formally close cognates include Nogai казна (kazna), Kazakh қазына (qazyna), Bashkir ҡаҙна (qaðna), Ossetian хъӕзна (qæzna), Chechen хазна (xazna, “treasure, treasury”), Serbo-Croatian ха̏зна (“treasury; cash register”), Bulgarian хазна (hazna, “treasure; cash register”), Romanian hazna (“treasury; septic tank”), Turkish hazne (“treasury”), Arabic خَزْنَة (ḵazna, “[a] safe”).
Also compare Ottoman Turkish خزینه (hazîne), Turkish and Crimean Tatar hazine, Tatar хәзинә (xäzinä, “treasure, treasury”), Persian خزینه (xazine), Arabic خَزِينَة (ḵazīna, “treasury”), Ancient Greek γάζα (gáza), Middle Persian [script needed] (ganǰ), Persian گنج (ganj, “treasure”), Sogdian [script needed] (γznyʼ /γaznyā/, “treasury”), Parthian 𐫃𐫉𐫗𐫁𐫡 (gznbr /gaznβar/, “treasurer”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐzˈna]
Audio (file)
Noun
казна́ • (kazná) f inan (genitive казны́, nominative plural казны́, genitive plural *казн, related adjective казённый)
- treasury, exchequer
- fisc
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | казна́ kazná | казны́ kazný |
genitive | казны́ kazný | *ка́зн *kázn |
dative | казне́ kazné | казна́м kaznám |
accusative | казну́ kaznú | казны́ kazný |
instrumental | казно́й, казно́ю kaznój, kaznóju | казна́ми kaznámi |
prepositional | казне́ kazné | казна́х kaznáx |
Related terms
- казначе́й (kaznačéj)
- казначе́йство (kaznačéjstvo)
Descendants
- → Khakas: хазна (xazna, “state”)
- → Southern Altai: казна (kazna)
- → Yakut: хааһына (xaahına)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kaznь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kâzna/
- Hyphenation: каз‧на
Noun
ка̏зна f (Latin spelling kȁzna)
- punishment
- penalty
- visitation (of God)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | казна | казне |
genitive | казне | ка̑зна̄ / ка̑знӣ |
dative | казни | казнама |
accusative | казну | казне |
vocative | казно | казне |
locative | казни | казнама |
instrumental | казном | казнама |
Southern Altai
Etymology
From Arabic خَزِينَة (ḵazīna, “treasury”).
Cognate withTatar хәзинә (xäzinä),Bashkir хазина (xazina), Bashkir ҡаҙна (qaðna),Uzbek xazina,Uyghur خەزىنە (xezine),Turkmen hazyna,Azerbaijani xəzinə,Turkish hazine (“treasure”), etc.
Noun
казна • (kazna)
- treasure
References
Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “казна”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN