ищя
Bulgarian
Etymology
Of expressive origin, probably related to и́скам (ískam), и́ща (íšta, “to seek, to desire”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [iˈʃtʲɤ̟]
Verb
ищя́ • (ištjá) impf
- (intransitive, dialectal) to act frantically, to freak out
- Synonym: изтрещя́вам (iztreštjávam)
- Ищя́т, пищя́т два гъ́лъба... (from a folklore song) ― Ištját, pištját dva gǎ́lǎba... ― Two pigeons freak out, shriek...
Conjugation
Conjugation of ищя́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, transitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | ищя́щ ištjášt | ищя́л ištjál | ищя́л ištjál | ищя́н ištján | ище́йки ištéjki | |
definite subject form | ищя́щият ištjáštijat | ище́лият ištélijat | — | ище́ният išténijat | |||
definite object form | ищя́щия ištjáštija | ище́лия ištélija | — | ище́ния išténija | |||
feminine | indefinite | ищя́ща ištjášta | ищя́ла ištjála | ищя́ла ištjála | ищя́на ištjána | ||
definite | ищя́щата ištjáštata | ищя́лата ištjálata | — | ищя́ната ištjánata | |||
neuter | indefinite | ищя́що ištjášto | ищя́ло ištjálo | ищя́ло ištjálo | ищя́но ištjáno | ище́не išténe | |
definite | ищя́щото ištjáštoto | ищя́лото ištjáloto | — | ищя́ното ištjánoto | ище́нето išténeto | ||
plural | indefinite | ищя́щи ištjášti | ище́ли ištéli | ище́ли ištéli | ище́ни išténi | ище́ния, ище́нета išténija, išténeta | |
definite | ищя́щите ištjáštite | ище́лите ištélite | — | ище́ните išténite | ище́нията, ище́нетата išténijata, išténetata |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | ищя́ ištjá | ищи́ш ištíš | ищи́ iští | ищи́м ištím | ищи́те ištíte | ищя́т ištját | |
imperfect | ищя́х ištjáh | ище́ше ištéše | ище́ше ištéše | ищя́хме ištjáhme | ищя́хте ištjáhte | ищя́ха ištjáha | |
aorist | ищя́х ištjáh | ищя́ ištjá | ищя́ ištjá | ищя́хме ištjáhme | ищя́хте ištjáhte | ищя́ха ištjáha | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
ищи́ iští | ище́те ištéte |
References
- Nayden Gerov (1897), “ищѭ́, -и́шь; -щѣ́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 331