ити
See also: іти, йти, and -ити
Old Church Slavonic
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ити
Alternative forms
- ⰹⱅⰹ (iti) (glagolitic)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *jьti.
Verb
ити • (iti) impf
- to go
- from the Life of Constantine:
- Шедъ же филосѡѳъ, по пръвомоу обꙑчаю, на молитвоу сѧ наложи и съ инѣми съпоспѣшникꙑ.
- Šedŭ že filosoθŭ, po prŭvomu obyčaju, na molitvu sę naloži i sŭ iněmi sŭpospěšniky.
- And the Philosopher went and, according to the old custom, set himself to prayer with his other companions.
- line 8, from the Primary Chronicle:
- И идоша за море къ варягомъ, к русꙇ.
- I idoša za more kŭ varjagomŭ, k rusꙇ.
- And they went across the sea to the Varangians, to the Rus.
- from the Life of Constantine:
- to walk
Conjugation
| 👤 singular | 👥 dual | 👤👥👥 plural | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | |||||||||
| идѫ (idǫ) | идеши (ideši) | идетъ (idetŭ) | идевѣ (idevě) | идета (ideta) | идете (idete) | идемъ (idemŭ) | идете (idete) | идѫтъ (idǫtŭ) | |||||||||
Derived terms
- възити (vŭziti)
- вънити (vŭniti)
- доити (doiti)
- изити (iziti)
- мимоити (mimoiti)
- наити (naiti)
- обити (obiti)
- отити (otiti)
- подъити (podyti)
- поити (poiti)
- преити (preiti)
- прити (priti)
- проити (proiti)
- прѣвъзити (prěvŭziti)
- прѣдъити (prědyti)
- прѣити (prějti)
- разити (raziti)
- сънити (sŭniti)
Related terms
- грѧсти (gręsti)
- ходити (xoditi), an abstract counterpart of ити
References
- Miklosich, Franz (1850) Lexicon linguae Slovenicae. Veteris dialecti, Vienna
- Nikolić, Svetozar (1989) Staroslovenski jezik: Pravopis, glasovi, oblici, Beograd
- Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка, София
Further reading
- А. К. Поливанова, editor (2013), “Глагол ити”, in Старославянский язык. Грамматика. Словари. (in Russian), Moscow: Университет Дмитрия Пожарского, page 335
Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *jьti. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic ити (iti) and Old Polish ić.
Pronunciation
- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /jɪˈti/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /jɪˈtʲi/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈjtʲi/
- Hyphenation: и‧ти
Verb
ити (iti) impf
- (intransitive) to go
Conjugation
Conjugation of ити (irregular)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 1st | идѫ idǫ | идевѣ idevě | идемъ idemŭ |
| 2nd | идеши ideši | идета ideta | идете idete | |
| 3rd | идеть idetĭ | идета ideta | идѫть idǫtĭ | |
| Aorist | 1st | идохъ idoxŭ | идоховѣ idoxově | идохомъ idoxomŭ |
| 2nd | иде ide | идоста idosta | идосте idoste | |
| 3rd | иде ide | идоста idosta | идоша idoša | |
| Imperfect | 1st | идѧхъ idęxŭ | идѧховѣ idęxově | идѧхомъ idęxomŭ |
| 2nd | идѧше idęše | идѧста idęsta | идѧсте idęste | |
| 3rd | идѧше idęše | идѧста idęsta | идѧхѫ, идѧхѫть idęxǫ, idęxǫtĭ | |
| Imperative | иди idi | идѣта iděta | идѣте iděte | |
| Cohortative | — — | идѣвѣ iděvě | идѣмъ iděmŭ | |
| Present Active Participle | Present Passive Participle | Past Active Participle | Past Passive Participle | |
| ида ida | — — | шьдъ šĭdŭ | — — | |
| L-Participle | Infinitive | Supine | ||
| шьлъ šĭlŭ | ити iti | итъ itŭ | ||
Descendants
- Old Ruthenian: ити́ (ití), исти́ (istí)
- Belarusian: ісці́ (iscí), йсці (jsci)
- Rusyn: ити́ (ytý)
- Ukrainian: іти́ (itý), йти (jty)
- Russian: идти́ (idtí)
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893), “идти”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 1: А – К, Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1023
Yakut
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Determiner
ити • (iti)
- this, these
Pronoun
ити • (iti)
- this, these
Derived terms
- итинник (itinnik, “such, like that”)