искря
Bulgarian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *jьskriti. Morphologically equivalent to искра́ (iskrá, “spark”) + -я (-ja).
Verb
искря́ • (iskrjá) impf
- (intransitive) to emit sparks
- (reflexive) (~ се) to sparkle, to glister (see и́скря се (ískrja se))
Conjugation
Conjugation of искря́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | искря́щ iskrjášt | искри́л iskríl | искря́л iskrjál | — | искре́йки iskréjki | |
| definite subject form | искря́щият iskrjáštijat | искри́лият iskrílijat | — | — | |||
| definite object form | искря́щия iskrjáštija | искри́лия iskrílija | — | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | искря́ща iskrjášta | искри́ла iskríla | искря́ла iskrjála | — | ||
| definite | искря́щата iskrjáštata | искри́лата iskrílata | — | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | искря́що iskrjášto | искри́ло iskrílo | искря́ло iskrjálo | — | искре́не iskréne | |
| definite | искря́щото iskrjáštoto | искри́лото iskríloto | — | — | искре́нето iskréneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | искря́щи iskrjášti | искри́ли iskríli | искре́ли iskréli | — | искре́ния, искре́нета iskrénija, iskréneta | |
| definite | искря́щите iskrjáštite | искри́лите iskrílite | — | — | искре́нията, искре́нетата iskrénijata, iskrénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | искря́ iskrjá | искри́ш iskríš | искри́ iskrí | искри́м iskrím | искри́те iskríte | искря́т iskrját | |
| imperfect | искря́х iskrjáh | искре́ше iskréše | искре́ше iskréše | искря́хме iskrjáhme | искря́хте iskrjáhte | искря́ха iskrjáha | |
| aorist | искри́х iskríh | искри́ iskrí | искри́ iskrí | искри́хме iskríhme | искри́хте iskríhte | искри́ха iskríha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | |||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| искри́ iskrí | искре́те iskréte | ||||||
Related terms
- искре́я (iskréja, “to sparkle”)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *jьskrěti (ě/i-conj).
Verb
искря́ • (iskrjá) impf
- (dialectal, transitive) to throw, to bash something (furiously, like a lightning)
Conjugation
Conjugation of искря́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | искря́щ iskrjášt | искря́л iskrjál | искря́л iskrjál | искря́н iskrján | искре́йки iskréjki | |
| definite subject form | искря́щият iskrjáštijat | искре́лият iskrélijat | — | искре́ният iskrénijat | |||
| definite object form | искря́щия iskrjáštija | искре́лия iskrélija | — | искре́ния iskrénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | искря́ща iskrjášta | искря́ла iskrjála | искря́ла iskrjála | искря́на iskrjána | ||
| definite | искря́щата iskrjáštata | искря́лата iskrjálata | — | искря́ната iskrjánata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | искря́що iskrjášto | искря́ло iskrjálo | искря́ло iskrjálo | искря́но iskrjáno | искре́не iskréne | |
| definite | искря́щото iskrjáštoto | искря́лото iskrjáloto | — | искря́ното iskrjánoto | искре́нето iskréneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | искря́щи iskrjášti | искре́ли iskréli | искре́ли iskréli | искре́ни iskréni | искре́ния, искре́нета iskrénija, iskréneta | |
| definite | искря́щите iskrjáštite | искре́лите iskrélite | — | искре́ните iskrénite | искре́нията, искре́нетата iskrénijata, iskrénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | искря́ iskrjá | искри́ш iskríš | искри́ iskrí | искри́м iskrím | искри́те iskríte | искря́т iskrját | |
| imperfect | искря́х iskrjáh | искре́ше iskréše | искре́ше iskréše | искря́хме iskrjáhme | искря́хте iskrjáhte | искря́ха iskrjáha | |
| aorist | искря́х iskrjáh | искря́ iskrjá | искря́ iskrjá | искря́хме iskrjáhme | искря́хте iskrjáhte | искря́ха iskrjáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | |||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| искри́ iskrí | искре́те iskréte | ||||||
References
- искря in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- искря in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)