ир
Bashkir
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [irĕ], [ir̥]
- Hyphenation: ир (one syllable)
Noun
ир • (ir)
- man
- Был көй ғәҙәттә ирҙәр бейегәндә уйнала.
- Bıl köy ğäðättä irðär beyegändä uynala.
- This tune is usually played when men dance.
- Күлде ҡамыш матурлай, ирҙе намыҫ матурлай.
- Külde qamış maturlay, irðe namıθ maturlay.
- Cattail makes a lake nice, sense of dignity makes a man handsome.
- husband
- Ҡатын бер ҡайҙа ла эшләмәй, ире елкәһендә йәшәй.
- Qatın ber qayða la eşlämäy, ire yelkähendä yäşäy.
- The woman does not work anywhere (and) lives off her husband.
- Яңы хөкүмәткә ябай ауыл ҡатындарынан наказ – ирҙәребеҙҙе Себерҙән ҡайтарығыҙ!
- Yaŋı xökümätkä yabay awıl qatındarınan nakaz – irðärebeððe Seberðän qaytarığıð!
- A mandate for the new government from ordinary rural women: bring our husbands home from Siberia! (i.e. create jobs at home.)
- Эстән янып-көйөүгә ҡарамаҫтан, кисерештәренең тамсыһын да иренә күрһәтергә ашыҡманы.
- Estän yanıp-köyöwgä qaramaθtan, kisereştäreneŋ tamsıhın da irenä kürhätergä aşıqmanı.
- Although ablaze within, (she) did not hurry to show a droplet of her feelings to her husband.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ир (ir) | ир (ir) |
| definite genitive | ир (ir) | ир (ir) |
| dative | ир (ir) | ир (ir) |
| definite accusative | ир (ir) | ир (ir) |
| locative | ир (ir) | ир (ir) |
| ablative | ир (ir) | ир (ir) |
Antonyms
- ҡатын (qatın, “woman; wife”)
See also
- (spouse) хәләл ефет (xäläl yefet) (formal), иптәш (iptäş) (informal)
Khakas
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man, brave, warrior, tribesman”). See also Turkish er.
Noun
ир • (ir)
- man
- husband
- tribesman
Mongolian
Etymology
From Proto-Mongolic *hir, compare Daur xir.
Noun
ир • (ir)
- blade, edge
Ossetian
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *wiHráh (“man”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. The traditional etymology from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas, the self-denominator of speakers of Indo-Iranian languages, is erroneous; see there for more.
Noun
ир • (ir)
- Ossetians, the Ossetian nation
- the speakers of the Iron dialect of the Ossetic language
Tatar
Etymology
Related to Turkish er.
Noun
ир • (ir)
- man (adult male human)
- husband
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Turkic, compare Crimean Tatar yır, Ottoman Turkish ایر (ır); ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yïr (“song”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɪr]
Noun
ир • (yr) m inan (genitive и́ру, nominative plural и́ри, genitive plural и́рів)
- folk song of certain Turkic peoples
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ир yr | и́ри ýry |
| genitive | и́ру ýru | и́рів ýriv |
| dative | и́рові, и́ру ýrovi, ýru | и́рам ýram |
| accusative | ир yr | и́ри ýry |
| instrumental | и́ром ýrom | и́рами ýramy |
| locative | и́рі ýri | и́рах ýrax |
| vocative | и́ре ýre | и́ри ýry |
Further reading
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “ир”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
Yakut
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
ир • (ir)
- (intransitive) (of ice, meat, etc.) to thaw
- Antonym: тоҥ (toŋ, “to freeze”)
- (intransitive) to warm up
- чэйи иһэнир ― çeyi ihen ir ― warm up by drinking tea
Derived terms
- ириэр (irier, “to thaw”, causative, transitive)