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单词 -имый
释义

-имый

Russian

Alternative forms

  • -емый (-emyj) (used with most conjugation-I verbs)
  • -омый (-omyj), -о́мый (-ómyj) (used with a few verbs)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʲimɨj]

Suffix

-и́мый (-ímyj)

  1. Forms the present passive participle of imperfective conjugation-II verbs, i.e. class 4 verbs (ending in -ить (-itʹ)) and class 5 verbs (ending in -еть (-etʹ), -ять (-jatʹ), -ать (-atʹ)), but not including class 1, class 2 or other verbs in -еть (-etʹ), -ять (-jatʹ), or -ать (-atʹ).
    руководи́ть (rukovodítʹ, to guide) + -и́мый (-ímyj)руководи́мый (rukovodímyj, guided)
    гнать (gnatʹ, to chase, to pursue) (1sg. present гоню́ (gonjú)) + -и́мый (-ímyj)гони́мый (gonímyj, persecuted)
  2. -able, -ible (added to both imperfective and perfective conjugation-II verbs)
    дели́ть (delítʹ, to divide) + -и́мый (-ímyj)дели́мый (delímyj, divisible)
    терпе́ть (terpétʹ, to tolerate) + -и́мый (-ímyj)терпи́мый (terpímyj, tolerable)
    вы́полнить (výpolnitʹ, to fulfill, to carry out) + -и́мый (-ímyj)выполни́мый (vypolnímyj, feasible)
    не вы́полнить (ne výpolnitʹ, to not fulfill, to not carry out) + -и́мый (-ímyj)невыполни́мый (nevypolnímyj, infeasible, impracticable)

Usage notes

  • The ending is added onto the 3rd-singular present-tense stem, not the infinitive stem (cf. гони́мый (gonímyj) from гнать (gnatʹ), present 3sg го́нит (gónit)).
  • The stress is drawn onto the suffix (cf. выполни́мый (vypolnímyj) from вы́полнить (výpolnitʹ)).

Declension

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_suffixed_with_-%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B9' title='Category:Russian words suffixed with -имый'>Russian words suffixed with -имый</a>
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