изба
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *jьstъba.
Noun
и́зба • (ízba) f
- cellar, vault
- wine cellar
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | и́зба ízba | и́зби ízbi |
| definite | и́збата ízbata | и́збите ízbite |
Old Ruthenian
Alternative forms
- ы҆зба̀, и҆зъба̀ (izbá), и҆зтба̀ (iztbá)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic изъба́ (izŭbá), истъба́ (istŭbá), from Proto-Slavic *jьstъbà. Cognate with Russian изба́ (izbá), Old Novgorodian ӥꙁба (izba), Old Polish istba and Old Church Slavonic истъба (istŭba).
Noun
и҆зба̀ • (izbá) f inan (genitive и҆збы, nominative plural и҆збы, genitive plural и҆збъ)
- izba, (peasant's) log hut, cottage
- Synonym: ха́та (xáta)
Descendants
- Belarusian: ізба́ (izbá)
- Ukrainian: ізба́ (izbá) (obsolete, rare)
Further reading
- Voitiv, H. V., editor (2006), “изба, изтба, изъба, ызба”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), issue 13 (и – іюнь), Lviv: Krypiakevych I.U.S., →ISBN, page 33
- Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1996), “изба”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 14 (игде – катуючий), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, →ISBN, page 28
- Tymchenko, E. K. (2002), “изба”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст.: у 2-х кн. [Materials for the Dictionary of the Written and Book Ukrainian Language of the 15ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ cc.: in 2 bks.] (Пам'ятки української мови) (in Ukrainian), volume 1: А – Н, Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 346
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic изъба, истъба (izŭba, istŭba), from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba, which may be related to Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, sitting room, oven”) or to French étuve (“heated room, bathroom”), itself from Latin *extupāre.
The phonetic transition /стъб/→/зб/ is associated with the simplification of the combination /стъб/→/сб/ after the fall of the reduced vowels and voicing /сб/→/зб/, compare transition /сд/→/зд/ in здоро́вый (zdoróvyj) from съдоро́въ (sŭdoróvŭ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɪzˈba]
Audio (file)
Noun
изба́ • (izbá) f inan (genitive избы́, nominative plural и́збы, genitive plural изб, diminutive избу́шка)
- izba, (peasant's) log hut, cottage
- выноси́ть сор изизбы́ ― vynosítʹ sor iz izbý ― to wash one’s dirty linen in public
- Некра́совская же́нщина коня́ на скаку́ остано́вит, в горя́щуюи́збу войдёт.
- Nekrásovskaja žénščina konjá na skakú ostanóvit, v gorjáščuju ízbu vojdjót.
- The Nekrasov woman will stop a galloping horse, enter a burning hut. (stereotype of an idealistically heroic Russian woman embodied by Russian writer Nikolay Nekrasov)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | изба́ izbá | и́збы ízby |
| genitive | избы́ izbý | и́зб ízb |
| dative | избе́ izbé | и́збам ízbam |
| accusative | избу́, и́збу izbú, ízbu | и́збы ízby |
| instrumental | избо́й, избо́ю izbój, izbóju | и́збами ízbami |
| prepositional | избе́ izbé | и́збах ízbax |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | изба́ izbá | и́збы ízby |
| genitive | избы́ izbý | и́збъ ízb |
| dative | избѣ́ izbě́ | и́збамъ ízbam |
| accusative | избу́, и́збу izbú, ízbu | и́збы ízby |
| instrumental | избо́й, избо́ю izbój, izbóju | и́збами ízbami |
| prepositional | избѣ́ izbě́ | и́збахъ ízbax |
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:изба.
Related terms
- изба́-чита́льня (izbá-čitálʹnja)
Descendants
- → English: izba
- → Italian: isba
- → Ottoman Turkish: ازبه (izbe)
- Turkish: izbe
- → Arabic: عِزْبَة (ʕizba)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *jьstъba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǐzba/
- Hyphenation: из‧ба
Noun
ѝзба f (Latin spelling ìzba)
- room
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ѝзба | избе |
| genitive | избе | ѝзбӣ |
| dative | изби | избама |
| accusative | избу | избе |
| vocative | избо | избе |
| locative | изби | избама |
| instrumental | избом | избама |
References
- “изба” in Hrvatski jezični portal