-ивъ
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *-ivъ.
Alternative forms
- -ⰻⰲⱏ (-ivŭ) – Glagolitic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [iː.ʋə̆]
Suffix
-ивъ • (-ivŭ)
- -y, -ous, etc. (Used to form adjectives from nouns and verbs, with the meaning "having the characteristic of X".)
- клопотъ (klopotŭ, “rumble”) + -ивъ (-ivŭ) → клопотивъ (klopotivŭ, “melodious”)
- льсть (lĭstĭ, “deceit, intrigue”) + -ивъ (-ivŭ) → льстивъ (lĭstivŭ, “misguided, wandering, deceived”)
- милость (milostĭ, “mercy, pity”) + -ивъ (-ivŭ) → милостивъ (milostivŭ, “merciful, wandering, charitable”)
- страшити (strašiti, “frighten, scare”) + -ивъ (-ivŭ) → страшивъ (strašivŭ, “cowardly, timid, fearful”)
- напрасьнъ (naprasĭnŭ, “sudden, unexpected”) + -ивъ (-ivŭ) → напрасьнивъ (naprasĭnivŭ, “unexpected, abrupt, sudden”)
Declension
Declension of -ивъ (masculine indefinite, hard o-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -ивъ -ivŭ | -ива -iva | -иви -ivi |
| Accusative | -ивъ -ivŭ | -ива -iva | -ивꙑ -ivy |
| Genitive | -ива -iva | -ивоу -ivu | -ивъ -ivŭ |
| Locative | -ивѣ -ivě | -ивоу -ivu | -ивѣхъ -ivěxŭ |
| Dative | -ивоу -ivu | -ивома -ivoma | -ивомъ -ivomŭ |
| Instrumental | -ивомь -ivomĭ | -ивома -ivoma | -ивꙑ -ivy |
| Vocative | -иве -ive | -ива -iva | -иви -ivi |
Declension of -ивъ (neuter indefinite, hard o-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -иво -ivo | -ивѣ -ivě | -ива -iva |
| Accusative | -иво -ivo | -ивѣ -ivě | -ива -iva |
| Genitive | -ива -iva | -ивоу -ivu | -ивъ -ivŭ |
| Locative | -ивѣ -ivě | -ивоу -ivu | -ивѣхъ -ivěxŭ |
| Dative | -ивоу -ivu | -ивома -ivoma | -ивомъ -ivomŭ |
| Instrumental | -ивомь -ivomĭ | -ивома -ivoma | -ивꙑ -ivy |
| Vocative | -иво -ivo | -ивѣ -ivě | -ива -iva |
Declension of -ивъ (feminine indefinite, hard a-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -ива -iva | -ивѣ -ivě | -ивꙑ -ivy |
| Accusative | -ивѫ -ivǫ | -ивѣ -ivě | -ивꙑ -ivy |
| Genitive | -ивꙑ -ivy | -ивоу -ivu | -ивъ -ivŭ |
| Locative | -ивѣ -ivě | -ивоу -ivu | -ивахъ -ivaxŭ |
| Dative | -ивѣ -ivě | -ивама -ivama | -ивамъ -ivamŭ |
| Instrumental | -ивоѭ -ivojǫ | -ивама -ivama | -ивами -ivami |
| Vocative | -иво -ivo | -ивѣ -ivě | -ивꙑ -ivy |
Declension of -ивъ (masculine definite, hard o-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -ивꙑи -ivyi | -иваꙗ -ivaja | -ивии -ivii |
| Accusative | -ивꙑи -ivyi | -иваꙗ -ivaja | -ивꙑѩ -ivyję |
| Genitive | -иваѥго -ivajego | -ивоую -ivuju | -ивꙑихъ -ivyixŭ |
| Locative | -ивѣѥмь -ivějemĭ | -ивоую -ivuju | -ивꙑихъ -ivyixŭ |
| Dative | -ивоуѥмоу -ivujemu | -ивꙑима -ivyima | -ивꙑимъ -ivyimŭ |
| Instrumental | -ивꙑимь -ivyimĭ | -ивꙑима -ivyima | -ивꙑими -ivyimi |
| Vocative | -ивꙑи -ivyi | -иваꙗ -ivaja | -ивии -ivii |
Declension of -ивъ (neuter definite, hard o-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -ивоѥ -ivoje | -ивѣи -ivěi | -иваꙗ -ivaja |
| Accusative | -ивоѥ -ivoje | -ивѣи -ivěi | -иваꙗ -ivaja |
| Genitive | -иваѥго -ivajego | -ивоую -ivuju | -ивꙑихъ -ivyixŭ |
| Locative | -ивѣѥмь -ivějemĭ | -ивоую -ivuju | -ивꙑихъ -ivyixŭ |
| Dative | -ивоуѥмоу -ivujemu | -ивꙑима -ivyima | -ивꙑимъ -ivyimŭ |
| Instrumental | -ивꙑимь -ivyimĭ | -ивꙑима -ivyima | -ивꙑими -ivyimi |
| Vocative | -ивоѥ -ivoje | -ивѣи -ivěi | -иваꙗ -ivaja |
Declension of -ивъ (feminine definite, hard a-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -иваꙗ -ivaja | -ивѣи -ivěi | -ивꙑѩ -ivyję |
| Accusative | -ивѫѭ -ivǫjǫ | -ивѣи -ivěi | -ивꙑѩ -ivyję |
| Genitive | -ивꙑѩ -ivyję | -ивоую -ivuju | -ивꙑихъ -ivyixŭ |
| Locative | -ивѣи -ivěi | -ивоую -ivuju | -ивꙑихъ -ivyixŭ |
| Dative | -ивѣи -ivěi | -ивꙑима -ivyima | -ивꙑимъ -ivyimŭ |
| Instrumental | -ивѫѭ -ivǫjǫ | -ивꙑима -ivyima | -ивꙑими -ivyimi |
| Vocative | -иваꙗ -ivaja | -ивѣи -ivěi | -ивꙑѩ -ivyję |
Derived terms
Old Church Slavonic words suffixed with -ивъ
Related terms
- -ивьнъ (-ivĭnŭ)