-зьыны
Komi-Zyrian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /-ʑɯnɯ/, [-ʑɯ̈nɯ̈]
Suffix
-зьыны • (-zʹyny) (devoiced form -сьыны)
- Used to form intransitive verbs denoting a change in state.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -зьыны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present tense | Future tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | -зя (-zʹa) | ог -зьы (og -zʹy) | -зя (-zʹa) | ог -зьы (og -zʹy) |
| 2nd singular | -зян (-zʹan) | он -зьы (on -zʹy) | -зян (-zʹan) | он -зьы (on -zʹy) |
| 3rd singular | -зьӧ (-zʹö) | оз -зьы (oz -zʹy) | -зяс (-zʹas) | оз -зьы (oz -zʹy) |
| 1st plural | -зям (-zʹam) | ог -зьӧй (og -zʹöj) | -зям (-zʹam) | ог -зьӧй (og -zʹöj) |
| 2nd plural | -зянныд (-zʹannyd) -зьад (-zʹad) | он -зьӧй (on -zʹöj) | -зянныд (-zʹannyd) -зяд (-zʹad) | он -зьӧй (on -zʹöj) |
| 3rd plural | -зьӧны (-zʹöny) | оз -зьӧй (oz -zʹöj) | -зясны (-zʹasny) | оз -зьӧй (oz -zʹöj) |
| Direct past tense | Reported past tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | -зи (-zʹi) | эг -зьы (eg -zʹy) | ||
| 2nd singular | -зин (-zʹin) | эн -зьы (en -zʹy) | -зьӧмыд (-zʹömyd) | абу -зьӧмыд (abu -zʹömyd) |
| 3rd singular | -зис (-zʹis) | эз -зьы (ez -zʹy) | -зьӧма (-zʹöma) | абу -зьӧма (abu -zʹöma) |
| 1st plural | -зим (-zʹim) | эг -зьӧй (eg -zʹöj) | ||
| 2nd plural | -зинныд (-zʹinnyd) -зид (-zʹid) | эн -зьӧй (en -zʹöj) | -зьӧмныд (-zʹömnyd) | абу -зьӧмныд (abu -zʹömnyd) |
| 3rd plural | -зисны (-zʹisny) | эз -зьӧй (ez -zʹöj) | -зьӧмаӧсь (-zʹömaösʹ) | абу -зьӧмаӧсь (abu -zʹömaösʹ) |
| Imperative | ||||
| positive | negative | |||
| 2nd singular | -зьы (-zʹy) | эн -зьы (en -zʹy) | Infinitive | -зьыны (-zʹyny) |
| 2nd plural | -зьӧй (-zʹöj) | эн -зьӧй (en -zʹöj) | Present participle | -зьысь (-zʹysʹ) |
| *) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. **) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а. | Imperfect participle | -зьан (-zʹan) | ||
| Perfect participle | -зьӧм (-zʹöm) | |||
| Caritive participle | -зьытӧм (-zʹytöm) | |||
| Nominal inflection of -зьыны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impersonal | First person | Second person | Third person | |
| Nominative | -зьыны (-zʹyny) | -зьыным (-zʹynym) | -зьыныд (-zʹynyd) | -зьыныс (-zʹynys) |
| Accusative | -зьынытӧ (-zʹynytö) | -зьынысӧ (-zʹynysö) | ||
Derived terms
Komi-Zyrian terms suffixed with -зьыны
References
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 147