зея
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *zijati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈzɛjə]
Verb
зе́я • (zéja) impf
- to gape
Conjugation
Conjugation of зе́я (conjugation 1.6, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | зе́ещ zéešt | зе́ял, зея́л1 zéjal, zejál1 | зе́ел zéel | — | зе́ейки zéejki | |
| definite subject form | зе́ещият zéeštijat | зе́ялият, зея́лият1 zéjalijat, zejálijat1 | — | — | |||
| definite object form | зе́ещия zéeštija | зе́ялия, зея́лия1 zéjalija, zejálija1 | — | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | зе́еща zéešta | зе́яла, зея́ла1 zéjala, zejála1 | зе́ела zéela | — | ||
| definite | зе́ещата zéeštata | зе́ялата, зея́лата1 zéjalata, zejálata1 | — | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | зе́ещо zéešto | зе́яло, зея́ло1 zéjalo, zejálo1 | зе́ело zéelo | — | зе́ене zéene | |
| definite | зе́ещото zéeštoto | зе́ялото, зея́лото1 zéjaloto, zejáloto1 | — | — | зе́енето zéeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | зе́ещи zéešti | зе́яли, зея́ли1 zéjali, zejáli1 | зе́ели zéeli | — | зе́ения, зе́енета zéenija, zéeneta | |
| definite | зе́ещите zéeštite | зе́ялите, зея́лите1 zéjalite, zejálite1 | — | — | зе́енията, зе́енетата zéenijata, zéenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | зе́я zéja | зе́еш zéeš | зе́е zée | зе́ем zéem | зе́ете zéete | зе́ят zéjat | |
| imperfect | зе́ех zéeh | зе́еше zéeše | зе́еше zéeše | зе́ехме zéehme | зе́ехте zéehte | зе́еха zéeha | |
| aorist | зе́ях, зея́х1 zéjah, zejáh1 | зе́я, зея́1 zéja, zejá1 | зе́я, зея́1 zéja, zejá1 | зе́яхме, зея́хме1 zéjahme, zejáhme1 | зе́яхте, зея́хте1 zéjahte, zejáhte1 | зе́яха, зея́ха1 zéjaha, zejáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use няма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямаше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and зе́ял/зея́л1 m, зе́яла/зея́ла1 f, зе́яло/зея́ло1 n, or зе́яли/зея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and зе́ял/зея́л1 m, зе́яла/зея́ла1 f, зе́яло/зея́ло1 n, or зе́яли/зея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and зе́ял/зея́л1 m, зе́яла/зея́ла1 f, зе́яло/зея́ло1 n, or зе́яли/зея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and зе́ял/зея́л1 m, зе́яла/зея́ла1 f, зе́яло/зея́ло1 n, or зе́яли/зея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and зе́ел m, зе́ела f, зе́ело n, or зе́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and зе́ял/зея́л1 m, зе́яла/зея́ла1 f, зе́яло/зея́ло1 n, or зе́яли/зея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and зе́ял/зея́л1 m, зе́яла/зея́ла1 f, зе́яло/зея́ло1 n, or зе́яли/зея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and зе́ял/зея́л1 m, зе́яла/зея́ла1 f, зе́яло/зея́ло1 n, or зе́яли/зея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and зе́ел m, зе́ела f, зе́ело n, or зе́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and зе́ял/зея́л1 m, зе́яла/зея́ла1 f, зе́яло/зея́ло1 n, or зе́яли/зея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало било да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | |||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and зе́ял/зея́л1 m, зе́яла/зея́ла1 f, зе́яло/зея́ло1 n, or зе́яли/зея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and зе́ел m, зе́ела f, зе́ело n, or зе́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and зе́ял/зея́л1 m, зе́яла/зея́ла1 f, зе́яло/зея́ло1 n, or зе́яли/зея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and зе́ял/зея́л1 m, зе́яла/зея́ла1 f, зе́яло/зея́ло1 n, or зе́яли/зея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and зе́ял/зея́л1 m, зе́яла/зея́ла1 f, зе́яло/зея́ло1 n, or зе́яли/зея́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъда and зе́ял/зея́л1 m, зе́яла/зея́ла1 f, зе́яло/зея́ло1 n, or зе́яли/зея́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| зей zej | зе́йте zéjte | ||||||
1Dialectally marked.
References
- зея in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- зея in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)