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单词 banal
释义

banal

See also: banał and Banal

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French banal (held in common, relating to feudal service, by extension commonplace), from Old French banel, related to Medieval Latin bannālis (subject to feudal authority), from Latin bannus (jurisdiction), both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (to order, summon, forbid). Equivalent to ban + -al. See also ban, abandon.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bəˈnɑːl/, IPA(key): /ˈbeɪnəl/, IPA(key): /bəˈnæl/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑːl, -eɪnəl, -æl

Adjective

banal (comparative more banal or banaler, superlative most banal or banalest)

  1. Common in a boring way, to the point of being predictable; containing nothing new or fresh.
    Synonyms: everyday, prosaic; see also Thesaurus:hackneyed, Thesaurus:boring
    Antonyms: new, original
    • 2013, John Carney, Begin Again, spoken by Dan (Mark Ruffalo):
      One of the most banal scenes is suddenly invested with so much meaning! All these banalities - They're suddenly turned into these… these beautiful, effervescent pearls. From Music.
  2. (uncommon, historical) Relating to a type of feudal jurisdiction or service.
    • 1926, Thomas Guérin, Feudal Canada: The Story of the Seigniories of New France, page 72:
      They arrived in 1732, and were distributed gratis to the more important banal mills.
    • 1984, C. Warren Hollister, “War and Diplomacy in the Anglo-Norman world: the reign of Henry I”, in Anglo-Norman Studies VI: Proceedings of the Battle Conference, 1983, page 79:
      French historians have viewed these policies as efforts to replace the banal authority inherited from the Carolingians []
    • 2002, Wim Blockmans; Peter Hoppenbrouwers, Introduction to Medieval Europe 300–1500, page 138:
      To what extent were banal lords accountable to a prince or a king for their unrestricted exercise of public authority?

Derived terms

  • banality
  • banalize
  • banally

Translations

Further reading

  • banal in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
  • banal in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911

Anagrams

  • Alban, Balan, Blaan, Laban, Nabal, alban, laban, labna, nabal, nabla

Bikol Central

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *bənər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bənər. Compare Kapampangan banal, Masbatenyo banal, and Tagalog banal.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ba‧nal
  • IPA(key): /baˈnal/

Adjective

banál

  1. pious; devout

Derived terms

  • kabanalan
  • magbanal
  • pabanal

Breton

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

banal m

  1. bramble
  2. broom (a plant, sp. Genista)

Catalan

Etymology

From French banal.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /bəˈnal/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /baˈnal/

Adjective

banal (masculine and feminine plural banals)

  1. banal (common in a boring way)

Derived terms

  • banalitat
  • banalitzar
  • banalment

Further reading

  • “banal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • banal”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
  • “banal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
  • “banal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

French

Etymology

From ban + -al, related to Medieval Latin bannālis, from bannus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ba.nal/
  • (file)
  • Homophones: banale, banals, banales

Adjective

banal (feminine banale, masculine plural banals, feminine plural banales)

  1. banal; commonplace

Adjective

banal (feminine banale, masculine plural banaux, feminine plural banales)

  1. (law) public
  2. (historical, relational) of facilities owned by feudal lords
    un four banal, un moulin banal
    a commonplace oven, a commonplace mill

Derived terms

  • banalité

Descendants

  • Catalan: banal
  • Dutch: banaal
    • Indonesian: banal
    • Malay: banal
  • English: banal
  • German: banal
  • Portuguese: banal
  • Romanian: banal
  • Spanish: banal
  • Turkish: banal

Further reading

  • banal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
  • Banalité (droit seigneurial) on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia fr

Anagrams

  • Alban

German

Etymology

Borrowed from French banal, from Medieval Latin bannalis, from bannum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baˈnaːl/
  • Rhymes: -aːl
  • (file)

Adjective

banal (strong nominative masculine singular banaler, comparative banaler, superlative am banalsten)

  1. banal

Declension

  • banalisieren
  • Banalität

Further reading

  • banal” in Duden online
  • banal” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay banal, from Dutch banaal, from French banal, from Medieval Latin bannalis, from bannum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbanal]
  • Hyphenation: ba‧nal

Adjective

banal

  1. banal (common)
    Synonym: biasa
  2. rude
    Synonym: kasar

Further reading

  • banal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Kapampangan

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *bənər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bənər.Compare Bikol Central banal, Masbatenyo banal, and Tagalog banal.

Adjective

banál

  1. holy; sacred

Derived terms

  • magpakabanal

Luxembourgish

Adjective

banal (masculine banalen, neuter banaalt, comparative méi banal, superlative am banaalsten)

  1. banal

Declension


Malay

Etymology

From Dutch banaal, from French banal, from Medieval Latin bannalis, from bannum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /banal/
  • Rhymes: -anal, -nal, -al

Adjective

banal (Jawi spelling بانل)

  1. banal (common)
    Synonym: basi

Further reading

  • banal” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Masbatenyo

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *bənər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bənər.

Adjective

banál

  1. holy; divine

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /baˈnaw/ [baˈnaʊ̯]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /bɐˈnal/ [bɐˈnaɫ]

  • Rhymes: -al, -aw
  • Hyphenation: ba‧nal

Adjective

banal m or f (plural banais)

  1. banal (common)
  2. hackneyed (repeated too often)
    Synonyms: batido, trivial

Derived terms

  • banalidade
  • banalizar
  • banalmente

Romanian

Etymology

From French banal.

Adjective

banal m or n (feminine singular banală, masculine plural banali, feminine and neuter plural banale)

  1. commonplace

Declension

  • banalitate

Spanish

Etymology

From French banal, from Medieval Latin bannalis, from bannum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baˈnal/ [baˈnal]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: ba‧nal

Adjective

banal (plural banales)

  1. banal

Derived terms

  • banalidad
  • banalizar

Further reading

  • banal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Tagalog

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *bənər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bənər.Compare Bikol Central banal, Kapampangan banal, Masbatenyo banal, Malay benar.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ba‧nal
  • IPA(key): /baˈnal/, [bɐˈnal]

Adjective

banál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈᜎ᜔)

  1. holy; sacred; blessed
    Synonyms: sagrado, santo
  2. virtuous; righteous
  3. pious; devout

Derived terms

  • banalin
  • Banal na Mag-anak
  • Banal na Misa
  • Banal na Pamilya
  • Banal na Rosaryo
  • Banal na Santo Rosaryo
  • kabanalan
  • magbanal
  • magbanal-banalan
  • magpabanal
  • magpakabanal
  • mapagbanal-banalan
  • pagbabanal
  • pagbabanal-banalan
  • pagpapabanal
  • pagpapakabanal
  • pakabanalin
  • pambanal

Further reading

  • banal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018

Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from French banal.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bɑˈnɑl]
  • Hyphenation: ba‧nal

Adjective

banal

  1. banal

Derived terms

  • banallik
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