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单词 жид
释义

жид

Russian

Alternative forms

  • жидъ (žid) Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic жидъ (židŭ, Jew), from Proto-Slavic *židъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʐɨt]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɨt

Noun

жид (žid) m anim (genitive жида́, nominative plural жиды́, genitive plural жидо́в, feminine жидо́вка, related adjective жидо́вский, diminutive жидо́к or жидёнок)

  1. (offensive, taboo) Jew, yid, kike
    • (Can we date this quote?), Константин Беляев, Куплеты про евреев:
      И е́сли в кра́не нет воды —
      Во́ду вы́пили жиды́.
      Евре́и, евре́и, кругом одни́ евре́и...
      I jésli v kráne net vody —
      Vódu výpili židý.
      Jevréi, jevréi, krugom odní jevréi...
      If there's no water in the tap,
      Thewater was drunken by kikes.
      Jews, Jews, everywhere only Jews...
    Synonyms: евре́й (jevréj), иуде́й (iudéj), жидови́н (židovín)
  2. (colloquial) niggard; miser
    Synonym: жа́дина (žádina)

Usage notes

  • The term was originally neutral, standard in the official language up to the 19th century. In modern Russian, it has become a slur.

Declension

Derived terms

  • жидо́вский (židóvskij)
  • жидо́вствовать (židóvstvovatʹ)
  • жидо́вствующий (židóvstvujuščij)
  • жидо́к (židók)
  • жидёнок (židjónok)
  • жидя́ра (židjára)
  • жидовщина (židovščina)
  • жидомасо́н (židomasón)
  • жидомасо́нский (židomasónskij)

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic жидъ (židŭ, Jew), from Proto-Slavic *židъ.

The offensive connotation of the word was influenced by such connotation in the Russian жид (žid).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʒɪd]

Noun

жид (žyd) m pers (genitive жи́да, nominative plural жиди́, genitive plural жиді́в, feminine жидо́вка, related adjective жиді́вський)

  1. (archaic) Jew
  2. (offensive) Jew, kike
    Synonym: євре́й (jevréj)

Usage notes

  • Caution should be taken with the term. Although many people consider it a regular, non-offensive term in Ukrainian, as it was historically, others consider it very offensive, possibly due to the Russian usage where the word is now considered offensive.

Declension

References

  • Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), жид”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  • жид”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
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