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单词 жаль
释义

жаль

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь. Cognates include Old Norse kvelja, Old English cwellan, Old High German quellan, Old Armenian կեղ (keł, sore, ulcer).

Noun

жаль (žalĭ) f

  1. grave

Declension


Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʐalʲ]
  • (file)

Etymology 1

Adverbial form made from жа́лость (žálostʹ).

Predicative

жаль (žalʹ) (invariable, impersonal form)

  1. it's a pity
  2. (with the subject in the dative) pities, is sorry
    Ему́ жаль её.Jemú žalʹ jejó.He pities her.
    Мнежаль смотре́ть на неё.Mne žalʹ smotrétʹ na nejó.It grieves me to look at her.
    Ему́ жаль куска́ хле́ба.Jemú žalʹ kuská xléba.He begrudges a crust of bread.
    о́ченьжаль.óčenʹ žalʹ.more's the pity.
    какжаль!kak žalʹ!what a pity!
Descendants
  • Bashkir: йәл (yäl, it's a pity)
  • Finnish: sääli (pity, mercy)
  • Tatar: жәл (jäl, it's a pity)

Verb

жаль (žalʹ)

  1. second-person singular imperative imperfective of жа́лить (žálitʹ, bite, sting)

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʒalʲ]
  • (file)

Noun

жаль (žalʹ) m inan (genitive жа́лю or жалю́, nominative plural жалі́, genitive plural жалі́в)

  1. regret, grief, sorrow, pity

Declension

Derived terms

  • жалюгі́дний (žaljuhídnyj)

References

  • Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), жаль”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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