жаждя
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *žęděti (ě/i-conj.), parallel to synonymous Bulgarian жаду́вам (žadúvam), же́дам (žédam). In some dialects levelled out as pure i-conjugation (as if from *žęďiti).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʒa̟ʒdʲə]
Verb
жа́ждя or жаждя́ • (žáždja or žaždjá) impf
- (intransitive, dialectal) to crave, to yearn, to long for, to dream about
- Synonyms: блену́вам (blenúvam), въжделе́я (vǎždeléja)
Alternative forms
- же́дя (žédja) (dated)
- жа́ждам (žáždam) (dialectal)
Conjugation
Historically:
Conjugation of жаждя́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | жаждя́щ žaždjášt | жаждя́л žaždjál | жаждя́л žaždjál | — | жажде́йки žaždéjki | |
| definite subject form | жаждя́щият žaždjáštijat | жажде́лият žaždélijat | — | — | |||
| definite object form | жаждя́щия žaždjáštija | жажде́лия žaždélija | — | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | жаждя́ща žaždjášta | жаждя́ла žaždjála | жаждя́ла žaždjála | — | ||
| definite | жаждя́щата žaždjáštata | жаждя́лата žaždjálata | — | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | жаждя́що žaždjášto | жаждя́ло žaždjálo | жаждя́ло žaždjálo | — | жажде́не žaždéne | |
| definite | жаждя́щото žaždjáštoto | жаждя́лото žaždjáloto | — | — | жажде́нето žaždéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | жаждя́щи žaždjášti | жажде́ли žaždéli | жажде́ли žaždéli | — | жажде́ния, жажде́нета žaždénija, žaždéneta | |
| definite | жаждя́щите žaždjáštite | жажде́лите žaždélite | — | — | жажде́нията, жажде́нетата žaždénijata, žaždénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | жаждя́ žaždjá | жажди́ш žaždíš | жажди́ žaždí | жажди́м žaždím | жажди́те žaždíte | жаждя́т žaždját | |
| imperfect | жаждя́х žaždjáh | жажде́ше žaždéše | жажде́ше žaždéše | жаждя́хме žaždjáhme | жаждя́хте žaždjáhte | жаждя́ха žaždjáha | |
| aorist | жаждя́х žaždjáh | жаждя́ žaždjá | жаждя́ žaždjá | жаждя́хме žaždjáhme | жаждя́хте žaždjáhte | жаждя́ха žaždjáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and жаждя́л m, жаждя́ла f, жаждя́ло n, or жажде́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| жажди́ žaždí | жажде́те žaždéte | ||||||
In some modern dialects:
Conjugation of жа́ждя (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | жа́ждещ žáždešt | жа́ждил, жажди́л1 žáždil, žaždíl1 | жа́ждел žáždel | — | жа́ждейки žáždejki | |
| definite subject form | жа́ждещият žáždeštijat | жа́ждилият, жажди́лият1 žáždilijat, žaždílijat1 | — | — | |||
| definite object form | жа́ждещия žáždeštija | жа́ждилия, жажди́лия1 žáždilija, žaždílija1 | — | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | жа́ждеща žáždešta | жа́ждила, жажди́ла1 žáždila, žaždíla1 | жа́ждела žáždela | — | ||
| definite | жа́ждещата žáždeštata | жа́ждилата, жажди́лата1 žáždilata, žaždílata1 | — | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | жа́ждещо žáždešto | жа́ждило, жажди́ло1 žáždilo, žaždílo1 | жа́ждело žáždelo | — | жа́ждене žáždene | |
| definite | жа́ждещото žáždeštoto | жа́ждилото, жажди́лото1 žáždiloto, žaždíloto1 | — | — | жа́жденето žáždeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | жа́ждещи žáždešti | жа́ждили, жажди́ли1 žáždili, žaždíli1 | жа́ждели žáždeli | — | жа́ждения, жа́жденета žáždenija, žáždeneta | |
| definite | жа́ждещите žáždeštite | жа́ждилите, жажди́лите1 žáždilite, žaždílite1 | — | — | жа́жденията, жа́жденетата žáždenijata, žáždenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | жа́ждя žáždja | жа́ждиш žáždiš | жа́жди žáždi | жа́ждим žáždim | жа́ждите žáždite | жа́ждят žáždjat | |
| imperfect | жа́ждех žáždeh | жа́ждеше žáždeše | жа́ждеше žáždeše | жа́ждехме žáždehme | жа́ждехте žáždehte | жа́ждеха žáždeha | |
| aorist | жа́ждих, жажди́х1 žáždih, žaždíh1 | жа́жди, жажди́1 žáždi, žaždí1 | жа́жди, жажди́1 žáždi, žaždí1 | жа́ждихме, жажди́хме1 žáždihme, žaždíhme1 | жа́ждихте, жажди́хте1 žáždihte, žaždíhte1 | жа́ждиха, жажди́ха1 žáždiha, žaždíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and жа́ждил/жажди́л1 m, жа́ждила/жажди́ла1 f, жа́ждило/жажди́ло1 n, or жа́ждили/жажди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and жа́ждил/жажди́л1 m, жа́ждила/жажди́ла1 f, жа́ждило/жажди́ло1 n, or жа́ждили/жажди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and жа́ждил/жажди́л1 m, жа́ждила/жажди́ла1 f, жа́ждило/жажди́ло1 n, or жа́ждили/жажди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and жа́ждил/жажди́л1 m, жа́ждила/жажди́ла1 f, жа́ждило/жажди́ло1 n, or жа́ждили/жажди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and жа́ждел m, жа́ждела f, жа́ждело n, or жа́ждели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and жа́ждил/жажди́л1 m, жа́ждила/жажди́ла1 f, жа́ждило/жажди́ло1 n, or жа́ждили/жажди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and жа́ждил/жажди́л1 m, жа́ждила/жажди́ла1 f, жа́ждило/жажди́ло1 n, or жа́ждили/жажди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and жа́ждил/жажди́л1 m, жа́ждила/жажди́ла1 f, жа́ждило/жажди́ло1 n, or жа́ждили/жажди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and жа́ждел m, жа́ждела f, жа́ждело n, or жа́ждели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and жа́ждил/жажди́л1 m, жа́ждила/жажди́ла1 f, жа́ждило/жажди́ло1 n, or жа́ждили/жажди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and жа́ждил/жажди́л1 m, жа́ждила/жажди́ла1 f, жа́ждило/жажди́ло1 n, or жа́ждили/жажди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and жа́ждел m, жа́ждела f, жа́ждело n, or жа́ждели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and жа́ждил/жажди́л1 m, жа́ждила/жажди́ла1 f, жа́ждило/жажди́ло1 n, or жа́ждили/жажди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and жа́ждил/жажди́л1 m, жа́ждила/жажди́ла1 f, жа́ждило/жажди́ло1 n, or жа́ждили/жажди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and жа́ждил/жажди́л1 m, жа́ждила/жажди́ла1 f, жа́ждило/жажди́ло1 n, or жа́ждили/жажди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and жа́ждил/жажди́л1 m, жа́ждила/жажди́ла1 f, жа́ждило/жажди́ло1 n, or жа́ждили/жажди́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| жажди́ žaždí | жажде́те žaždéte | ||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Related terms
- жа́жда (žážda), жа́дост (žádost, “thirst”)
- жад (žad, “craving”) (dialectal)
- жа́дя (žádja, “to cause thirst, desire”) (dialectal)
- жаду́вам (žadúvam, “to crave”)
References
- жаждя in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- жѧдѣти in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"