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单词 -еть
释义

-еть

Russian

Alternative forms

  • -а́ть (-átʹ), -ать (-atʹ) (after hushing sibilants)
  • -я́ть (-játʹ), -ять (-jatʹ) (after underlying /j/)

Etymology

From *-ěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁- (stative suffix).

Pronunciation

  • (unstressed) IPA(key): [ʲɪtʲ]
  • (stressed) IPA(key): [ˈʲetʲ]

Suffix

-е́ть or -еть (-étʹ or -etʹ)

  1. The infinitive suffix for some verbs; often indicates an intransitive or perfective verb. Becomes -ать (-atʹ) after unpaired palatal or formerly palatal consonants (ж ч ш щ). Becomes -ять (-jatʹ) after vowels. Forms both class-5 and class-1 verbs. Probably not productive in class-5 verbs except possibly for onomatopoeic verbs.

Conjugation

See also

  • -ать (-atʹ), -ять (-jatʹ), -ить (-itʹ)
  • -ть (-tʹ), -ти (-ti)
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